Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan

Abstract Numerical treatment of the COVID-19 transposition and severity in Romania and Pakistan has been presented in this study, i.e., ANN-GA-SQP through artificial neural network genetic algorithms (ANN-GA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), a design of an integrated computational intelli...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shoaib, Marwan Abukhaled, Saba Kainat, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Ghania Zubair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00133-1
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author Muhammad Shoaib
Marwan Abukhaled
Saba Kainat
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Ghania Zubair
author_facet Muhammad Shoaib
Marwan Abukhaled
Saba Kainat
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Ghania Zubair
author_sort Muhammad Shoaib
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Numerical treatment of the COVID-19 transposition and severity in Romania and Pakistan has been presented in this study, i.e., ANN-GA-SQP through artificial neural network genetic algorithms (ANN-GA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), a design of an integrated computational intelligent paradigm, COVID-19 is widely considered to be the greatest health threat humanity has ever faced. In terms of both health and economics, COVID-19 is a huge disaster. Many academics have looked at the COVID-19 model in their research papers, although they use different traditional techniques to represent it. The use of hybrid suggested solutions to solve this issue in the present article is significant, demonstrating the study's novelty. The SIR model of COVID-19 consists of a susceptible, infectious, and recovered class of population. The activation function for the construction of functions based on fitness in mean squared error sense is developed using nonlinear equations of the COVID-19 SIR model for the best performance of ANN-GA-SQP with the combined potential of GA and SQP of a network. While detailed refining is done with efficient local search with SQP, GAs operates as a global search. In addition, a neuron analysis will be presented to verify the effectiveness and complexity of the proposed method. Adam’s numerical methodology is applied to compare the sustainability and efficacy of the presented paradigm. Analytical evaluations of mean, median, and semi-interquartile range values, as well as Theil’s inequality coefficients, root mean squared error, and mean of absolute deviation) values have been observed. The convergence and correctness of the ANN-GA-SQP approach are further validated by statistical analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-ed399727c67a47358b8fc350f5070af02022-12-22T02:03:54ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832022-09-0115111710.1007/s44196-022-00133-1Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and PakistanMuhammad Shoaib0Marwan Abukhaled1Saba Kainat2Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar3Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja4Ghania Zubair5Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, American University of SharjahDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University IslamabadDepartment of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, COMSATS University IslamabadAbstract Numerical treatment of the COVID-19 transposition and severity in Romania and Pakistan has been presented in this study, i.e., ANN-GA-SQP through artificial neural network genetic algorithms (ANN-GA) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), a design of an integrated computational intelligent paradigm, COVID-19 is widely considered to be the greatest health threat humanity has ever faced. In terms of both health and economics, COVID-19 is a huge disaster. Many academics have looked at the COVID-19 model in their research papers, although they use different traditional techniques to represent it. The use of hybrid suggested solutions to solve this issue in the present article is significant, demonstrating the study's novelty. The SIR model of COVID-19 consists of a susceptible, infectious, and recovered class of population. The activation function for the construction of functions based on fitness in mean squared error sense is developed using nonlinear equations of the COVID-19 SIR model for the best performance of ANN-GA-SQP with the combined potential of GA and SQP of a network. While detailed refining is done with efficient local search with SQP, GAs operates as a global search. In addition, a neuron analysis will be presented to verify the effectiveness and complexity of the proposed method. Adam’s numerical methodology is applied to compare the sustainability and efficacy of the presented paradigm. Analytical evaluations of mean, median, and semi-interquartile range values, as well as Theil’s inequality coefficients, root mean squared error, and mean of absolute deviation) values have been observed. The convergence and correctness of the ANN-GA-SQP approach are further validated by statistical analyses.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00133-1Numerical treatmentCOVID-19 transmissionArtificial neural networksGenetic algorithmsSequential quadratic programming
spellingShingle Muhammad Shoaib
Marwan Abukhaled
Saba Kainat
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja
Ghania Zubair
Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Numerical treatment
COVID-19 transmission
Artificial neural networks
Genetic algorithms
Sequential quadratic programming
title Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
title_full Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
title_fullStr Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
title_short Integrated Neuro-Evolution-Based Computing Paradigm to Study the COVID-19 Transposition and Severity in Romania and Pakistan
title_sort integrated neuro evolution based computing paradigm to study the covid 19 transposition and severity in romania and pakistan
topic Numerical treatment
COVID-19 transmission
Artificial neural networks
Genetic algorithms
Sequential quadratic programming
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-022-00133-1
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