The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran

Urban community gardens are a type of green space presenting a diverse role in urban systems. They can also be beneficial for solving the matter of food insecurity by providing self-sufficiency and resilience in low-income communities and increasing the continuity of agricultural activities. Even th...

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Main Authors: Sina Razzaghi Asl, Anahita Azadgar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.949075/full
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author Sina Razzaghi Asl
Anahita Azadgar
author_facet Sina Razzaghi Asl
Anahita Azadgar
author_sort Sina Razzaghi Asl
collection DOAJ
description Urban community gardens are a type of green space presenting a diverse role in urban systems. They can also be beneficial for solving the matter of food insecurity by providing self-sufficiency and resilience in low-income communities and increasing the continuity of agricultural activities. Even though plenty of research has been conducted around community gardens, there is a noticeable research gap concerning case studies in different geographic contexts, especially in the Middle East. This paper in response to the said gap aims at mapping the spatial distribution of community gardens and their socio-economic attributes in Tehran, Iran. A methodology consisting of semi-structured interviews, qualitative and descriptive analysis along with tools such as ArcGIS was employed and secondary data were obtained from various sources such as the Tehran statistical yearbook of the year 2020. The results demonstrate that currently there are a total of 26 community gardens in Tehran and they run based on governmental funds and support with a strong educational motive backing them up. There is also an evident geographical distribution imbalance in terms of gardens placement with them mostly being present in the southern part of the city, while in the northern districts the idea of community gardens has almost been nonexistent. Only districts 22, 8, and 7 among northern districts in Tehran have community gardens. In the southern part, district 19 includes the majority of gardens having seven in total. In short, gardens are mainly placed in areas with lower average land prices, median household income, and higher education graduates.
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spelling doaj.art-ed3cb0a583d742569ba72cfda8a3a72b2022-12-22T03:44:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2022-08-01610.3389/fsufs.2022.949075949075The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, IranSina Razzaghi Asl0Anahita Azadgar1Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesShahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranUrban community gardens are a type of green space presenting a diverse role in urban systems. They can also be beneficial for solving the matter of food insecurity by providing self-sufficiency and resilience in low-income communities and increasing the continuity of agricultural activities. Even though plenty of research has been conducted around community gardens, there is a noticeable research gap concerning case studies in different geographic contexts, especially in the Middle East. This paper in response to the said gap aims at mapping the spatial distribution of community gardens and their socio-economic attributes in Tehran, Iran. A methodology consisting of semi-structured interviews, qualitative and descriptive analysis along with tools such as ArcGIS was employed and secondary data were obtained from various sources such as the Tehran statistical yearbook of the year 2020. The results demonstrate that currently there are a total of 26 community gardens in Tehran and they run based on governmental funds and support with a strong educational motive backing them up. There is also an evident geographical distribution imbalance in terms of gardens placement with them mostly being present in the southern part of the city, while in the northern districts the idea of community gardens has almost been nonexistent. Only districts 22, 8, and 7 among northern districts in Tehran have community gardens. In the southern part, district 19 includes the majority of gardens having seven in total. In short, gardens are mainly placed in areas with lower average land prices, median household income, and higher education graduates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.949075/fullurban agriculturecommunity gardensfood insecuritydistributive justicesocio-economic analysisTehran
spellingShingle Sina Razzaghi Asl
Anahita Azadgar
The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
urban agriculture
community gardens
food insecurity
distributive justice
socio-economic analysis
Tehran
title The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
title_full The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
title_fullStr The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
title_full_unstemmed The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
title_short The spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio-economic status in Tehran, Iran
title_sort spatial distribution of urban community gardens and their associated socio economic status in tehran iran
topic urban agriculture
community gardens
food insecurity
distributive justice
socio-economic analysis
Tehran
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2022.949075/full
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