Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks

Despite increasing evidence that shows action video game play improves perceptual and cognitive skills, the mechanisms of transfer are not well understood. In line with previous work, we suggest that transfer is dependent upon common demands between the game and transfer task. In the current study,...

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Main Authors: Adam C Oei, Michael D. Patterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00113/full
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author Adam C Oei
Michael D. Patterson
author_facet Adam C Oei
Michael D. Patterson
author_sort Adam C Oei
collection DOAJ
description Despite increasing evidence that shows action video game play improves perceptual and cognitive skills, the mechanisms of transfer are not well understood. In line with previous work, we suggest that transfer is dependent upon common demands between the game and transfer task. In the current study, participants played one of four action games with varying speed, visual, and attentional demands for twenty hours. We examined whether training enhanced performance for attentional blink, selective attention, attending to multiple items, visual search and auditory detection. Non-gamers who played the game (Modern Combat) with the highest demands showed transfer to tasks of attentional blink and attending to multiple items. The game (MGS Touch) with fewer attentional demands also decreased attentional blink, but to a lesser degree. Other games failed to show transfer, despite having many action game characteristics but at a reduced intensity. The results support the common demands hypothesis
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spelling doaj.art-ed3f91e01b4d4b4783f08e85f77b4ff32022-12-21T20:30:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-02-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.00113125318Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasksAdam C Oei0Michael D. Patterson1Nanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityDespite increasing evidence that shows action video game play improves perceptual and cognitive skills, the mechanisms of transfer are not well understood. In line with previous work, we suggest that transfer is dependent upon common demands between the game and transfer task. In the current study, participants played one of four action games with varying speed, visual, and attentional demands for twenty hours. We examined whether training enhanced performance for attentional blink, selective attention, attending to multiple items, visual search and auditory detection. Non-gamers who played the game (Modern Combat) with the highest demands showed transfer to tasks of attentional blink and attending to multiple items. The game (MGS Touch) with fewer attentional demands also decreased attentional blink, but to a lesser degree. Other games failed to show transfer, despite having many action game characteristics but at a reduced intensity. The results support the common demands hypothesishttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00113/fullAttentiontrainingVisiontransferAction Video Game
spellingShingle Adam C Oei
Michael D. Patterson
Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
Frontiers in Psychology
Attention
training
Vision
transfer
Action Video Game
title Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
title_full Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
title_fullStr Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
title_short Enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
title_sort enhancing perceptual and attentional skills requires common demands between the action video games and transfer tasks
topic Attention
training
Vision
transfer
Action Video Game
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00113/full
work_keys_str_mv AT adamcoei enhancingperceptualandattentionalskillsrequirescommondemandsbetweentheactionvideogamesandtransfertasks
AT michaeldpatterson enhancingperceptualandattentionalskillsrequirescommondemandsbetweentheactionvideogamesandtransfertasks