Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate

We predict superconductivity for the carbon–boron clathrate SrB_{3}C_{3} with T_{c}=27–43K for Coulomb pseudopotential (μ^{*}) values between 0.17 and 0.10 using first-principles calculations with conventional electron–phonon coupling. Electrical transport measurements, facilitated by an in situ exp...

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Main Authors: Li Zhu, Hanyu Liu, Maddury Somayazulu, Yue Meng, Piotr A. Guńka, Thomas B. Shiell, Curtis Kenney-Benson, Stella Chariton, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Hyeok Yoon, Jarryd A. Horn, Johnpierre Paglione, Roald Hoffmann, R. E. Cohen, Timothy A. Strobel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013012
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author Li Zhu
Hanyu Liu
Maddury Somayazulu
Yue Meng
Piotr A. Guńka
Thomas B. Shiell
Curtis Kenney-Benson
Stella Chariton
Vitali B. Prakapenka
Hyeok Yoon
Jarryd A. Horn
Johnpierre Paglione
Roald Hoffmann
R. E. Cohen
Timothy A. Strobel
author_facet Li Zhu
Hanyu Liu
Maddury Somayazulu
Yue Meng
Piotr A. Guńka
Thomas B. Shiell
Curtis Kenney-Benson
Stella Chariton
Vitali B. Prakapenka
Hyeok Yoon
Jarryd A. Horn
Johnpierre Paglione
Roald Hoffmann
R. E. Cohen
Timothy A. Strobel
author_sort Li Zhu
collection DOAJ
description We predict superconductivity for the carbon–boron clathrate SrB_{3}C_{3} with T_{c}=27–43K for Coulomb pseudopotential (μ^{*}) values between 0.17 and 0.10 using first-principles calculations with conventional electron–phonon coupling. Electrical transport measurements, facilitated by an in situ experimental design compatible with extreme synthesis conditions (>3000K at 50 GPa), show nonhysteretic resistivity drops that track the calculated magnitude and pressure dependence of superconductivity for μ^{*}≈0.15, and transport measurements collected under applied magnetic fields indicate superconductivity with an onset T_{c} of approximately 20 K at 40 GPa. Carbon-based clathrates thus represent a class of superconductors similar to other covalent metals like MgB_{2} and doped fullerenes. Carbon clathrates share structures similar to superconducting superhydrides with wide potential for tunable properties, and covalent C–B bonds allow metastable persistence at ambient conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-ed44347bec2d43ab9039d0533fbf45a92024-04-12T17:27:32ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-01-015101301210.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013012Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrateLi ZhuHanyu LiuMaddury SomayazuluYue MengPiotr A. GuńkaThomas B. ShiellCurtis Kenney-BensonStella CharitonVitali B. PrakapenkaHyeok YoonJarryd A. HornJohnpierre PaglioneRoald HoffmannR. E. CohenTimothy A. StrobelWe predict superconductivity for the carbon–boron clathrate SrB_{3}C_{3} with T_{c}=27–43K for Coulomb pseudopotential (μ^{*}) values between 0.17 and 0.10 using first-principles calculations with conventional electron–phonon coupling. Electrical transport measurements, facilitated by an in situ experimental design compatible with extreme synthesis conditions (>3000K at 50 GPa), show nonhysteretic resistivity drops that track the calculated magnitude and pressure dependence of superconductivity for μ^{*}≈0.15, and transport measurements collected under applied magnetic fields indicate superconductivity with an onset T_{c} of approximately 20 K at 40 GPa. Carbon-based clathrates thus represent a class of superconductors similar to other covalent metals like MgB_{2} and doped fullerenes. Carbon clathrates share structures similar to superconducting superhydrides with wide potential for tunable properties, and covalent C–B bonds allow metastable persistence at ambient conditions.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013012
spellingShingle Li Zhu
Hanyu Liu
Maddury Somayazulu
Yue Meng
Piotr A. Guńka
Thomas B. Shiell
Curtis Kenney-Benson
Stella Chariton
Vitali B. Prakapenka
Hyeok Yoon
Jarryd A. Horn
Johnpierre Paglione
Roald Hoffmann
R. E. Cohen
Timothy A. Strobel
Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
Physical Review Research
title Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
title_full Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
title_fullStr Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
title_full_unstemmed Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
title_short Superconductivity in SrB_{3}C_{3} clathrate
title_sort superconductivity in srb 3 c 3 clathrate
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013012
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