The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma

Based on initial research findings by Williams and Bargh (2008) and Kang, Williams, Clark, Gray and Bargh (2011) on the interaction between interpersonal and physical warmth, theoretical models such as cognitive scaffolding and the importance of evaluations of interpersonal warmth in trust-based dec...

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Main Authors: Simon Storey, Lance Workman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:Evolutionary Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100106
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author Simon Storey
Lance Workman
author_facet Simon Storey
Lance Workman
author_sort Simon Storey
collection DOAJ
description Based on initial research findings by Williams and Bargh (2008) and Kang, Williams, Clark, Gray and Bargh (2011) on the interaction between interpersonal and physical warmth, theoretical models such as cognitive scaffolding and the importance of evaluations of interpersonal warmth in trust-based decisions, this experiment investigated the effect of temperature priming on 30 pairs of British university students with hot and cold objects on frequency of cooperation in a game of iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Participants were found to cooperate significantly more frequently when primed with hot objects than with cold objects, supporting the assertion that physical warmth sensation positively affects interpersonal trust evaluation. No support was found for the prediction that male-male pairs would cooperate less than female-female pairs. The implications of these findings to evolutionary and developmental theories of interpersonal warmth are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-ed520f8238a2410d9d0565609b7900302024-02-18T16:04:16ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Psychology1474-70492013-01-011110.1177/14747049130110010610.1177_147470491301100106The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's DilemmaSimon StoreyLance WorkmanBased on initial research findings by Williams and Bargh (2008) and Kang, Williams, Clark, Gray and Bargh (2011) on the interaction between interpersonal and physical warmth, theoretical models such as cognitive scaffolding and the importance of evaluations of interpersonal warmth in trust-based decisions, this experiment investigated the effect of temperature priming on 30 pairs of British university students with hot and cold objects on frequency of cooperation in a game of iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Participants were found to cooperate significantly more frequently when primed with hot objects than with cold objects, supporting the assertion that physical warmth sensation positively affects interpersonal trust evaluation. No support was found for the prediction that male-male pairs would cooperate less than female-female pairs. The implications of these findings to evolutionary and developmental theories of interpersonal warmth are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100106
spellingShingle Simon Storey
Lance Workman
The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
Evolutionary Psychology
title The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
title_full The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
title_fullStr The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
title_short The Effects of Temperature Priming on Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
title_sort effects of temperature priming on cooperation in the iterated prisoner s dilemma
url https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100106
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