Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment

Migraine is a nervous system disorder that affects 7.7% of children and can debut before the age of 3 years. As they get older, the incidence of migraine increases, and among adolescents, its prevalence reaches 15%. The disease can significantly reduce the child's daily activity, school perform...

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Main Authors: V. A. Golovacheva, A. A. Golovacheva, L. M. Antonenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2021-12-01
Series:Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1715
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author V. A. Golovacheva
A. A. Golovacheva
L. M. Antonenko
author_facet V. A. Golovacheva
A. A. Golovacheva
L. M. Antonenko
author_sort V. A. Golovacheva
collection DOAJ
description Migraine is a nervous system disorder that affects 7.7% of children and can debut before the age of 3 years. As they get older, the incidence of migraine increases, and among adolescents, its prevalence reaches 15%. The disease can significantly reduce the child's daily activity, school performance. Migraine is the most common cause of headache in children and adolescents, but it is not always diagnosed; it is not uncommon for patients with migraine to be misdiagnosed and given ineffective treatment. An effective approach to the diagnosis of migraine in children is presented, diagnostic criteria for migraine according to the 3rd edition of International Classification of Headache Disorders are described. Special disorders in childhood are described – episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine. Migraine treatment in children includes four main approaches: 1) lifestyle recommendations; 2) migraine attack treatment; 3) nonpharmacological treatment; 4) migraine preventive pharmacotherapy. All of the listed approaches for the treatment of migraine in childhood are discussed in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-ed53c2150540421bb59bfa071e214c772023-03-13T08:42:21ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422021-12-0113611111610.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-111-1161219Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatmentV. A. Golovacheva0A. A. Golovacheva1L. M. Antonenko2N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaN.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaN.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaMigraine is a nervous system disorder that affects 7.7% of children and can debut before the age of 3 years. As they get older, the incidence of migraine increases, and among adolescents, its prevalence reaches 15%. The disease can significantly reduce the child's daily activity, school performance. Migraine is the most common cause of headache in children and adolescents, but it is not always diagnosed; it is not uncommon for patients with migraine to be misdiagnosed and given ineffective treatment. An effective approach to the diagnosis of migraine in children is presented, diagnostic criteria for migraine according to the 3rd edition of International Classification of Headache Disorders are described. Special disorders in childhood are described – episodic syndromes in children associated with migraine. Migraine treatment in children includes four main approaches: 1) lifestyle recommendations; 2) migraine attack treatment; 3) nonpharmacological treatment; 4) migraine preventive pharmacotherapy. All of the listed approaches for the treatment of migraine in childhood are discussed in detail.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1715headachechildrenevaluationtreatmentmigraineadolescents
spellingShingle V. A. Golovacheva
A. A. Golovacheva
L. M. Antonenko
Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
headache
children
evaluation
treatment
migraine
adolescents
title Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
title_full Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
title_fullStr Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
title_full_unstemmed Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
title_short Migraine in children and adolescents: modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
title_sort migraine in children and adolescents modern principles of diagnostics and treatment
topic headache
children
evaluation
treatment
migraine
adolescents
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1715
work_keys_str_mv AT vagolovacheva migraineinchildrenandadolescentsmodernprinciplesofdiagnosticsandtreatment
AT aagolovacheva migraineinchildrenandadolescentsmodernprinciplesofdiagnosticsandtreatment
AT lmantonenko migraineinchildrenandadolescentsmodernprinciplesofdiagnosticsandtreatment