Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters

With the development of green data centers, a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) resources in Internet Data Center (IDC) are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate. The revitalization of these idle UPS resources is an urgent problem that must be addressed. Based on...

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Main Authors: Man Chen, Yuxin Zhao, Yuxuan Li, Peng Peng, Xisheng Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-02-01
Series:Global Energy Interconnection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511724000069
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author Man Chen
Yuxin Zhao
Yuxuan Li
Peng Peng
Xisheng Tang
author_facet Man Chen
Yuxin Zhao
Yuxuan Li
Peng Peng
Xisheng Tang
author_sort Man Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the development of green data centers, a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) resources in Internet Data Center (IDC) are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate. The revitalization of these idle UPS resources is an urgent problem that must be addressed. Based on the energy storage type of the UPS (EUPS) and using renewable sources, a solution for IDCs is proposed in this study. Subsequently, an EUPS cluster classification method based on the concept of shared mechanism niche (CSMN) was proposed to effectively solve the EUPS control problem. Accordingly, the classified EUPS aggregation unit was used to determine the optimal operation of the IDC. An IDC cost minimization optimization model was established, and the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) algorithm was adopted. Finally, the economy and effectiveness of the three-tier optimization framework and model were verified through three case studies.
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spelling doaj.art-ed5439cfe78145bda6263fb7aed1d7bf2024-03-06T05:26:33ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Global Energy Interconnection2096-51172024-02-01716170Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clustersMan Chen0Yuxin Zhao1Yuxuan Li2Peng Peng3Xisheng Tang4CSG PGC Energy Storage Research Institute, Guangzhou 510000, PR ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR ChinaCSG PGC Energy Storage Research Institute, Guangzhou 510000, PR ChinaCSG PGC Energy Storage Research Institute, Guangzhou 510000, PR ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR ChinaWith the development of green data centers, a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) resources in Internet Data Center (IDC) are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate. The revitalization of these idle UPS resources is an urgent problem that must be addressed. Based on the energy storage type of the UPS (EUPS) and using renewable sources, a solution for IDCs is proposed in this study. Subsequently, an EUPS cluster classification method based on the concept of shared mechanism niche (CSMN) was proposed to effectively solve the EUPS control problem. Accordingly, the classified EUPS aggregation unit was used to determine the optimal operation of the IDC. An IDC cost minimization optimization model was established, and the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) algorithm was adopted. Finally, the economy and effectiveness of the three-tier optimization framework and model were verified through three case studies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511724000069Three-tier optimization frameworkEnergy storage type of the UPSEUPS cluster classification methodQuantum Particle Swarm Optimization
spellingShingle Man Chen
Yuxin Zhao
Yuxuan Li
Peng Peng
Xisheng Tang
Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
Global Energy Interconnection
Three-tier optimization framework
Energy storage type of the UPS
EUPS cluster classification method
Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
title Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
title_full Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
title_fullStr Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
title_full_unstemmed Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
title_short Optimal operation of Internet Data Center with PV and energy storage type of UPS clusters
title_sort optimal operation of internet data center with pv and energy storage type of ups clusters
topic Three-tier optimization framework
Energy storage type of the UPS
EUPS cluster classification method
Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096511724000069
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AT yuxuanli optimaloperationofinternetdatacenterwithpvandenergystoragetypeofupsclusters
AT pengpeng optimaloperationofinternetdatacenterwithpvandenergystoragetypeofupsclusters
AT xishengtang optimaloperationofinternetdatacenterwithpvandenergystoragetypeofupsclusters