Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?

This analytic paper reviews the evidence on effectiveness, benefits and limitations of one of the best-studied antiplatelet agents – acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). The results of clinical trials, together with so called “gastro-toxicity” of ASA, or Aspirin, and a need for long-term anti-platelet therap...

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Main Author: O. V. Averkov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 2010-04-01
Series:Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2043
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author O. V. Averkov
author_facet O. V. Averkov
author_sort O. V. Averkov
collection DOAJ
description This analytic paper reviews the evidence on effectiveness, benefits and limitations of one of the best-studied antiplatelet agents – acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). The results of clinical trials, together with so called “gastro-toxicity” of ASA, or Aspirin, and a need for long-term anti-platelet therapy, were the basis for development of various Aspirin forms – soluble, with controlled release, enteric-coated, local (cutaneous), buffer, and combined (Aspirin plus antacids). Currently, the minimal gastro-toxicity has been demonstrated for enteric-coated forms. Specifics of bio-availability, laboratory effects, gastro-intestinal tolerability, and safety could not be the main criteria for choosing a medication form. The choice of an ASA form is defined by the evidence on risk reduction by this form. The extensive evidence on Aspirin as an anti-platelet agent has been obtained in clinical trials using standard ASA. For enteric-coated ASA forms, the evidence on end-point reduction, including mortality reduction, is also available. For other “improved” Aspirin forms, such as buffer, soluble and combined, this evidence is lacking; therefore, their choice could be based only on similarity of laboratory effects and expected lower gastro-toxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-ed5941b3b99d4d5aa3d02987237f76f72023-03-13T07:23:18Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252010-04-019261681755Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?O. V. Averkov0Российский университет дружбы народов. МоскваThis analytic paper reviews the evidence on effectiveness, benefits and limitations of one of the best-studied antiplatelet agents – acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). The results of clinical trials, together with so called “gastro-toxicity” of ASA, or Aspirin, and a need for long-term anti-platelet therapy, were the basis for development of various Aspirin forms – soluble, with controlled release, enteric-coated, local (cutaneous), buffer, and combined (Aspirin plus antacids). Currently, the minimal gastro-toxicity has been demonstrated for enteric-coated forms. Specifics of bio-availability, laboratory effects, gastro-intestinal tolerability, and safety could not be the main criteria for choosing a medication form. The choice of an ASA form is defined by the evidence on risk reduction by this form. The extensive evidence on Aspirin as an anti-platelet agent has been obtained in clinical trials using standard ASA. For enteric-coated ASA forms, the evidence on end-point reduction, including mortality reduction, is also available. For other “improved” Aspirin forms, such as buffer, soluble and combined, this evidence is lacking; therefore, their choice could be based only on similarity of laboratory effects and expected lower gastro-toxicity.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2043ацетилсалициловая кислотаантиагрегантывторичная и первичная профилактика
spellingShingle O. V. Averkov
Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика
ацетилсалициловая кислота
антиагреганты
вторичная и первичная профилактика
title Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
title_full Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
title_fullStr Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
title_full_unstemmed Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
title_short Acetylsalicylic acid as an anti-platelet agent: what forms should be used, according to evidence-based medicine?
title_sort acetylsalicylic acid as an anti platelet agent what forms should be used according to evidence based medicine
topic ацетилсалициловая кислота
антиагреганты
вторичная и первичная профилактика
url https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2043
work_keys_str_mv AT ovaverkov acetylsalicylicacidasanantiplateletagentwhatformsshouldbeusedaccordingtoevidencebasedmedicine