Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning

Scalp high-frequency oscillations (sHFOs) are a promising non-invasive biomarker of epilepsy. However, the visual marking of sHFOs is a time-consuming and subjective process, existing automatic detectors based on single-dimensional analysis have difficulty with accurately eliminating artifacts and t...

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Main Authors: Yutang Li, Dezhi Cao, Junda Qu, Wei Wang, Xinhui Xu, Lingyu Kong, Jianxiang Liao, Wenhan Hu, Kai Zhang, Jihan Wang, Chunlin Li, Xiaofeng Yang, Xu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10500367/
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author Yutang Li
Dezhi Cao
Junda Qu
Wei Wang
Xinhui Xu
Lingyu Kong
Jianxiang Liao
Wenhan Hu
Kai Zhang
Jihan Wang
Chunlin Li
Xiaofeng Yang
Xu Zhang
author_facet Yutang Li
Dezhi Cao
Junda Qu
Wei Wang
Xinhui Xu
Lingyu Kong
Jianxiang Liao
Wenhan Hu
Kai Zhang
Jihan Wang
Chunlin Li
Xiaofeng Yang
Xu Zhang
author_sort Yutang Li
collection DOAJ
description Scalp high-frequency oscillations (sHFOs) are a promising non-invasive biomarker of epilepsy. However, the visual marking of sHFOs is a time-consuming and subjective process, existing automatic detectors based on single-dimensional analysis have difficulty with accurately eliminating artifacts and thus do not provide sufficient reliability to meet clinical needs. Therefore, we propose a high-performance sHFOs detector based on a deep learning algorithm. An initial detection module was designed to extract candidate high-frequency oscillations. Then, one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) deep learning models were designed, respectively. Finally, the weighted voting method is used to combine the outputs of the two model. In experiments, the precision, recall, specificity and F1-score were 83.44%, 83.60%, 96.61% and 83.42%, respectively, on average and the kappa coefficient was 80.02%. In addition, the proposed detector showed a stable performance on multi-centre datasets. Our sHFOs detector demonstrated high robustness and generalisation ability, which indicates its potential applicability as a clinical assistance tool. The proposed sHFOs detector achieves an accurate and robust method via deep learning algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-ed59fe2013fc4a75a18beb6a85358b1a2024-04-22T23:00:07ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1534-43201558-02102024-01-01321627163610.1109/TNSRE.2024.338901010500367Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep LearningYutang Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1378-3916Dezhi Cao1Junda Qu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-0900Wei Wang3Xinhui Xu4Lingyu Kong5Jianxiang Liao6Wenhan Hu7Kai Zhang8Jihan Wang9Chunlin Li10Xiaofeng Yang11Xu Zhang12https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-5591School of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaGuangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaScalp high-frequency oscillations (sHFOs) are a promising non-invasive biomarker of epilepsy. However, the visual marking of sHFOs is a time-consuming and subjective process, existing automatic detectors based on single-dimensional analysis have difficulty with accurately eliminating artifacts and thus do not provide sufficient reliability to meet clinical needs. Therefore, we propose a high-performance sHFOs detector based on a deep learning algorithm. An initial detection module was designed to extract candidate high-frequency oscillations. Then, one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) deep learning models were designed, respectively. Finally, the weighted voting method is used to combine the outputs of the two model. In experiments, the precision, recall, specificity and F1-score were 83.44%, 83.60%, 96.61% and 83.42%, respectively, on average and the kappa coefficient was 80.02%. In addition, the proposed detector showed a stable performance on multi-centre datasets. Our sHFOs detector demonstrated high robustness and generalisation ability, which indicates its potential applicability as a clinical assistance tool. The proposed sHFOs detector achieves an accurate and robust method via deep learning algorithm.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10500367/Deep learningepilepsyscalp electroencephalographyscalp high-frequency oscillations
spellingShingle Yutang Li
Dezhi Cao
Junda Qu
Wei Wang
Xinhui Xu
Lingyu Kong
Jianxiang Liao
Wenhan Hu
Kai Zhang
Jihan Wang
Chunlin Li
Xiaofeng Yang
Xu Zhang
Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Deep learning
epilepsy
scalp electroencephalography
scalp high-frequency oscillations
title Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
title_full Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
title_fullStr Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
title_short Automatic Detection of Scalp High-Frequency Oscillations Based on Deep Learning
title_sort automatic detection of scalp high frequency oscillations based on deep learning
topic Deep learning
epilepsy
scalp electroencephalography
scalp high-frequency oscillations
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10500367/
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