China and deglobalization of the world economy

This paper analyses the causes of the downward trend in three key cohesion aspects of the world economy: international trade, foreign investment and global value chains. The paper shows that the causes of these trends are not cyclical, but structural; that is, it is the process of deglobalization of...

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Main Authors: Nataša Stanojević, Katarina Zakić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-03-01
Series:National Accounting Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023005?viewType=HTML
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author Nataša Stanojević
Katarina Zakić
author_facet Nataša Stanojević
Katarina Zakić
author_sort Nataša Stanojević
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses the causes of the downward trend in three key cohesion aspects of the world economy: international trade, foreign investment and global value chains. The paper shows that the causes of these trends are not cyclical, but structural; that is, it is the process of deglobalization of the international market, and transformation of the very foundation of the international economic system is underway. The specific aim of the study was to investigate the impact of current trends on China's economy. The question is whether the Chinese economy, which has developed due to globalization processes, will be negatively affected by reverse processes, and to what extent. To capture the short-run effect of globalization-related factors on China's economy, an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used. For estimation of the long-run linkage, the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration was launched. The results of testing the short-term effects showed that the new Chinese development strategy, aimed at protecting domestic economy from external disturbances, has produced excellent results. Significant changes in the Chinese development paradigm, as based on domestic production to meet domestic demand and financed by internal resources, have led to a decrease in the share of all international indicators in the Chinese economy. This is shown by both the statistical description of changes in the globalization-related variables, and it is confirmed by the results of conducted empirical research. Testing of long-term relationships has given conflicting results, so it is not possible to identify the long-term impact with certainty. Nevertheless, the parts of bounds testing that are statistically indisputable indicate a long-term, strong cumulative impact of these variables on the Chinese economy, while the direction and intensity of the action of individual variables are unpredictable. A new paradigm enables China to take a better international position as a global investor instead of a recipient of investments, to take over growing parts of global product chains instead of being their production link and to initiate a new form of globalization in the Chinese way.
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spelling doaj.art-ed5d155c49394a7b9a5a5c3cd148119d2023-05-15T01:34:38ZengAIMS PressNational Accounting Review2689-30102023-03-0151678510.3934/NAR.2023005China and deglobalization of the world economyNataša Stanojević0Katarina Zakić1Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade, SerbiaThis paper analyses the causes of the downward trend in three key cohesion aspects of the world economy: international trade, foreign investment and global value chains. The paper shows that the causes of these trends are not cyclical, but structural; that is, it is the process of deglobalization of the international market, and transformation of the very foundation of the international economic system is underway. The specific aim of the study was to investigate the impact of current trends on China's economy. The question is whether the Chinese economy, which has developed due to globalization processes, will be negatively affected by reverse processes, and to what extent. To capture the short-run effect of globalization-related factors on China's economy, an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used. For estimation of the long-run linkage, the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration was launched. The results of testing the short-term effects showed that the new Chinese development strategy, aimed at protecting domestic economy from external disturbances, has produced excellent results. Significant changes in the Chinese development paradigm, as based on domestic production to meet domestic demand and financed by internal resources, have led to a decrease in the share of all international indicators in the Chinese economy. This is shown by both the statistical description of changes in the globalization-related variables, and it is confirmed by the results of conducted empirical research. Testing of long-term relationships has given conflicting results, so it is not possible to identify the long-term impact with certainty. Nevertheless, the parts of bounds testing that are statistically indisputable indicate a long-term, strong cumulative impact of these variables on the Chinese economy, while the direction and intensity of the action of individual variables are unpredictable. A new paradigm enables China to take a better international position as a global investor instead of a recipient of investments, to take over growing parts of global product chains instead of being their production link and to initiate a new form of globalization in the Chinese way.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023005?viewType=HTMLdeglobalizationchinaprotectionisminternational tradeforeign investmentsforeign value addedglobal value chains
spellingShingle Nataša Stanojević
Katarina Zakić
China and deglobalization of the world economy
National Accounting Review
deglobalization
china
protectionism
international trade
foreign investments
foreign value added
global value chains
title China and deglobalization of the world economy
title_full China and deglobalization of the world economy
title_fullStr China and deglobalization of the world economy
title_full_unstemmed China and deglobalization of the world economy
title_short China and deglobalization of the world economy
title_sort china and deglobalization of the world economy
topic deglobalization
china
protectionism
international trade
foreign investments
foreign value added
global value chains
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2023005?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT natasastanojevic chinaanddeglobalizationoftheworldeconomy
AT katarinazakic chinaanddeglobalizationoftheworldeconomy