Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review

Summary: We present a rare case of dermatomyosites associated with severe oropharyngeal dysphagia. A 13 year old female patient, being followed at the Rheumatologic Department, was referred to the Otolaryngology Department of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital. She complained of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elza Maria Lemos, Patricia Paula Santoro, Raquel Aguiar Tavares, Roberta Ismael Dias Garcia, Cristina Lemos Barbosa Furia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869415301579
_version_ 1818418476116606976
author Elza Maria Lemos
Patricia Paula Santoro
Raquel Aguiar Tavares
Roberta Ismael Dias Garcia
Cristina Lemos Barbosa Furia
author_facet Elza Maria Lemos
Patricia Paula Santoro
Raquel Aguiar Tavares
Roberta Ismael Dias Garcia
Cristina Lemos Barbosa Furia
author_sort Elza Maria Lemos
collection DOAJ
description Summary: We present a rare case of dermatomyosites associated with severe oropharyngeal dysphagia. A 13 year old female patient, being followed at the Rheumatologic Department, was referred to the Otolaryngology Department of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital. She complained of swallowing problems, especially with solids. Following our dysphagia study protocol, we employed a speech pathologist and otolaryngology evaluation, mainly for clinical history, examination of anatomical structures involved with swallowing events, cranium nerves integrity and videoendoscopic swallowing study. We diagnosed severe oropharyngeal dysphagia, with aspiration of saliva and food of all consistencies. We advised against oral feeding and recommended a diet through a gastric tube. She started with therapy and xerostomia medication, together with the treatment of the base disease. The patient showed a significant improvement, noticed by the clinical evaluation and the control videoendoscopic swallowing study, with the possibility of returning to oral feeding. The authors stress the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites and suggest the videoendoscopic swallowing study as a good exam for diagnosis and follow-up of these patients. Keywords: dermatomyosites, dysphagia, videoendoscopic study, swallowing
first_indexed 2024-12-14T12:23:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ed5d1d6bef5e4d2ab8685be846b121ac
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1808-8694
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T12:23:17Z
publishDate 2008-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
spelling doaj.art-ed5d1d6bef5e4d2ab8685be846b121ac2022-12-21T23:01:25ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology1808-86942008-11-01746938940Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature reviewElza Maria Lemos0Patricia Paula Santoro1Raquel Aguiar Tavares2Roberta Ismael Dias Garcia3Cristina Lemos Barbosa Furia4Graduate student - Otorhinolaryngology - HCFMUSP, Head of the Pediatric Dysphagia Ward - HCFMUSP (University of São Paulo Medical School; Send Correspondence to: Elza Maria Lemos - Av. Vereador José Diniz 3707 8º andar conj. 83 Campo Belo São Paulo SP 04603-004. Tel.: (0xx11) 5561-3693 - Fax: (0xx11) 5561-7006PhD in Medicine - FMUSP. Assistant Otorhinolaryngologist - Otolaryngology Ward - HCFMUSP, Head of the Dysphagia Ward - HCFMUSPGraduate Student in Otorhinolaryngology - HCFMUSP, OtorhinolaryngologistGraduate Student in Otorhinolaryngology - HCFMUSP, OtorhinolaryngologistPhD in Oncology - FMUSP, Speech and Hearing Therapist - Speech and Hearing Department - - HCFMUSPSummary: We present a rare case of dermatomyosites associated with severe oropharyngeal dysphagia. A 13 year old female patient, being followed at the Rheumatologic Department, was referred to the Otolaryngology Department of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital. She complained of swallowing problems, especially with solids. Following our dysphagia study protocol, we employed a speech pathologist and otolaryngology evaluation, mainly for clinical history, examination of anatomical structures involved with swallowing events, cranium nerves integrity and videoendoscopic swallowing study. We diagnosed severe oropharyngeal dysphagia, with aspiration of saliva and food of all consistencies. We advised against oral feeding and recommended a diet through a gastric tube. She started with therapy and xerostomia medication, together with the treatment of the base disease. The patient showed a significant improvement, noticed by the clinical evaluation and the control videoendoscopic swallowing study, with the possibility of returning to oral feeding. The authors stress the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites and suggest the videoendoscopic swallowing study as a good exam for diagnosis and follow-up of these patients. Keywords: dermatomyosites, dysphagia, videoendoscopic study, swallowinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869415301579
spellingShingle Elza Maria Lemos
Patricia Paula Santoro
Raquel Aguiar Tavares
Roberta Ismael Dias Garcia
Cristina Lemos Barbosa Furia
Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
title Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
title_full Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
title_fullStr Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
title_short Oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites: case report and literature review
title_sort oropharyngeal dysphagia in dermatomyosites case report and literature review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869415301579
work_keys_str_mv AT elzamarialemos oropharyngealdysphagiaindermatomyositescasereportandliteraturereview
AT patriciapaulasantoro oropharyngealdysphagiaindermatomyositescasereportandliteraturereview
AT raquelaguiartavares oropharyngealdysphagiaindermatomyositescasereportandliteraturereview
AT robertaismaeldiasgarcia oropharyngealdysphagiaindermatomyositescasereportandliteraturereview
AT cristinalemosbarbosafuria oropharyngealdysphagiaindermatomyositescasereportandliteraturereview