Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context

Fluid reasoning (Gf) is a central component of human abilities and has been shown to be statistically indistinguishable from general cognitive ability. However, measuring fluid reasoning is not that easy since the operationalization of the construct itself is not conclusive. This situation is exacer...

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Main Author: Hanif Akhtar
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2022-12-01
Series:Buletin Psikologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/74475
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author Hanif Akhtar
author_facet Hanif Akhtar
author_sort Hanif Akhtar
collection DOAJ
description Fluid reasoning (Gf) is a central component of human abilities and has been shown to be statistically indistinguishable from general cognitive ability. However, measuring fluid reasoning is not that easy since the operationalization of the construct itself is not conclusive. This situation is exacerbated if the measurements and comparisons are carried out in groups with different cultural and language abilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the fluid reasoning construct as well as measurement practices that have been carried out in Indonesia. My review would mention the positioning of fluid reasoning in several intelligence theories, how researchers conceptualize fluid reasoning, how researchers measure fluid reasoning in a multicultural context, and outline critical future directions for test development. In conclusion, I emphasize the importance of using a multi-processes figural fluid reasoning test as a proxy for a culture fair intelligence test that can be used in cross-cultural assessments.
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spelling doaj.art-ed6edf720352415eb24f9c1a3abab7502022-12-23T07:44:09ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaBuletin Psikologi0854-71062528-58582022-12-0130234836010.22146/buletinpsikologi.7447532759Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian ContextHanif Akhtar0ELTE Eötvös Loránd University Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangFluid reasoning (Gf) is a central component of human abilities and has been shown to be statistically indistinguishable from general cognitive ability. However, measuring fluid reasoning is not that easy since the operationalization of the construct itself is not conclusive. This situation is exacerbated if the measurements and comparisons are carried out in groups with different cultural and language abilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the fluid reasoning construct as well as measurement practices that have been carried out in Indonesia. My review would mention the positioning of fluid reasoning in several intelligence theories, how researchers conceptualize fluid reasoning, how researchers measure fluid reasoning in a multicultural context, and outline critical future directions for test development. In conclusion, I emphasize the importance of using a multi-processes figural fluid reasoning test as a proxy for a culture fair intelligence test that can be used in cross-cultural assessments.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/74475fluid reasoningindividual differencesintelligencemulticultural
spellingShingle Hanif Akhtar
Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
Buletin Psikologi
fluid reasoning
individual differences
intelligence
multicultural
title Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
title_full Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
title_fullStr Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
title_short Measuring Fluid Reasoning and Its Cultural Issues: A Review in the Indonesian Context
title_sort measuring fluid reasoning and its cultural issues a review in the indonesian context
topic fluid reasoning
individual differences
intelligence
multicultural
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/74475
work_keys_str_mv AT hanifakhtar measuringfluidreasoninganditsculturalissuesareviewintheindonesiancontext