Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution

Although Gregory Johnson’s models have influenced social theory in archaeology, few have applied or built upon these models to predict aspects of social organization, group size, or fissioning. Exceptions have been limited to small case studies. Recently, the relationship between a society’s scale a...

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Main Author: Laura J. Ellyson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Social Computing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/JSC.2021.0017
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author Laura J. Ellyson
author_facet Laura J. Ellyson
author_sort Laura J. Ellyson
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description Although Gregory Johnson’s models have influenced social theory in archaeology, few have applied or built upon these models to predict aspects of social organization, group size, or fissioning. Exceptions have been limited to small case studies. Recently, the relationship between a society’s scale and its information-processing capacities has been explored using the Seshat Databank. Here, I apply multiple-linear regression analysis to the Seshat data using Turchin and colleagues’ 9 “complexity characteristics” (CCs) to further examine the relationship between the hierarchy CC and the remaining 8 CCs which include both aspects of a polity’s scale and aspects of what Kohler et al. call “collective computation”. The results support Johnson’s ideas that stratification will generally increase with increases in a polity’s scale (population, territory); however, stratification is also higher when polities increase their developments in information-processing variables such as texts.
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spelling doaj.art-ed71e74bd24b4d4c841fe51fef3374192022-12-22T02:32:32ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Social Computing2688-52552022-03-0131385610.23919/JSC.2021.0017Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social EvolutionLaura J. Ellyson0Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99163, USA, and also with Terrestrial Archaeology Division, SEARCH Inc., Pensacola, FL 32503, USAAlthough Gregory Johnson’s models have influenced social theory in archaeology, few have applied or built upon these models to predict aspects of social organization, group size, or fissioning. Exceptions have been limited to small case studies. Recently, the relationship between a society’s scale and its information-processing capacities has been explored using the Seshat Databank. Here, I apply multiple-linear regression analysis to the Seshat data using Turchin and colleagues’ 9 “complexity characteristics” (CCs) to further examine the relationship between the hierarchy CC and the remaining 8 CCs which include both aspects of a polity’s scale and aspects of what Kohler et al. call “collective computation”. The results support Johnson’s ideas that stratification will generally increase with increases in a polity’s scale (population, territory); however, stratification is also higher when polities increase their developments in information-processing variables such as texts.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/JSC.2021.0017hierarchyscalar stressseshat databankmultiple imputationmultiple regression
spellingShingle Laura J. Ellyson
Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
Journal of Social Computing
hierarchy
scalar stress
seshat databank
multiple imputation
multiple regression
title Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
title_full Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
title_fullStr Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
title_short Applying Gregory Johnson’s Concepts of Scalar Stress to Scale and Information Thresholds in Holocene Social Evolution
title_sort applying gregory johnson s concepts of scalar stress to scale and information thresholds in holocene social evolution
topic hierarchy
scalar stress
seshat databank
multiple imputation
multiple regression
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/JSC.2021.0017
work_keys_str_mv AT laurajellyson applyinggregoryjohnsonsconceptsofscalarstresstoscaleandinformationthresholdsinholocenesocialevolution