Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study

Patients with behavioral health conditions have disproportionately high tobacco use rates and face significant barriers to accessing evidence-based tobacco cessation services. Tobacco quitlines are an effective and accessible resource, yet they are often underutilized. We identify knowledge, practic...

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Main Authors: Maggie Britton, Anastasia Rogova, Tzuan A. Chen, Isabel Martinez Leal, Bryce Kyburz, Teresa Williams, Mayuri Patel, Lorraine R. Reitzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552300147X
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author Maggie Britton
Anastasia Rogova
Tzuan A. Chen
Isabel Martinez Leal
Bryce Kyburz
Teresa Williams
Mayuri Patel
Lorraine R. Reitzel
author_facet Maggie Britton
Anastasia Rogova
Tzuan A. Chen
Isabel Martinez Leal
Bryce Kyburz
Teresa Williams
Mayuri Patel
Lorraine R. Reitzel
author_sort Maggie Britton
collection DOAJ
description Patients with behavioral health conditions have disproportionately high tobacco use rates and face significant barriers to accessing evidence-based tobacco cessation services. Tobacco quitlines are an effective and accessible resource, yet they are often underutilized. We identify knowledge, practices, and attitudes towards the Texas Tobacco Quitline (TTQL) within behavioral healthcare settings in Texas. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in 2021 as part of a statewide needs assessment in behavioral healthcare settings. Survey respondents (n = 125) represented 23 Federally Qualified Health Centers, 29 local mental health authorities (LMHAs), 12 substance use treatment programs in LMHAs, and 61 standalone substance use treatment centers (26 people participated in qualitative interviews). Over half of respondents indicated familiarity with the TTQL and believed that the TTQL was helpful for quitting. Qualitative findings reveal potential concerns about inconsistency of services, long wait time, and the format of the quitline. About half of respondents indicated that their center promoted patient referral to TTQL, and few indicated that their center had an electronic referral system with direct TTQL referral capacity. Interview respondents reported overall lack of systematic follow up with patients regarding their use of the TTQL services. Findings suggest the need for (1) increased TTQL service awareness among healthcare providers; (2) further investigation into any changes needed to better serve patients with behavioral health conditions who use tobacco; and (3) electronic health record integration supporting direct referrals and enhanced protocols to support patient follow up after TTQL referral.
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spelling doaj.art-ed75e8c3c8634e9e90916ac8b0f074062023-09-20T04:20:52ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552023-10-0135102256Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod studyMaggie Britton0Anastasia Rogova1Tzuan A. Chen2Isabel Martinez Leal3Bryce Kyburz4Teresa Williams5Mayuri Patel6Lorraine R. Reitzel7The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, Unit 1440, 1400 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, United States; University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, 3657 Cullen Blvd Stephen Power Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United States; University of Houston, HEALTH Research Institute, 4349 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204, United States; Corresponding author at: Health Disparities Research Department, Unit 1440, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, PO Box 301402, Houston, TX 77230, United States.The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, Unit 1440, 1400 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, United States; University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, 3657 Cullen Blvd Stephen Power Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United States; University of Houston, HEALTH Research Institute, 4349 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204, United StatesUniversity of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, 3657 Cullen Blvd Stephen Power Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United States; University of Houston, HEALTH Research Institute, 4349 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204, United StatesThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, Unit 1440, 1400 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, United States; University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, 3657 Cullen Blvd Stephen Power Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United States; University of Houston, HEALTH Research Institute, 4349 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204, United StatesIntegral Care, 1430 Collier St, Austin, TX 78704, United StatesIntegral Care, 1430 Collier St, Austin, TX 78704, United StatesTexas Department of State Health Services, Tobacco Prevention and Control Branch, 1100 West 49th Street, Mail Code 1965, Austin, TX 78756, United StatesThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, Unit 1440, 1400 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, United States; University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, 3657 Cullen Blvd Stephen Power Farish Hall, Houston, TX 77204, United StatesPatients with behavioral health conditions have disproportionately high tobacco use rates and face significant barriers to accessing evidence-based tobacco cessation services. Tobacco quitlines are an effective and accessible resource, yet they are often underutilized. We identify knowledge, practices, and attitudes towards the Texas Tobacco Quitline (TTQL) within behavioral healthcare settings in Texas. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in 2021 as part of a statewide needs assessment in behavioral healthcare settings. Survey respondents (n = 125) represented 23 Federally Qualified Health Centers, 29 local mental health authorities (LMHAs), 12 substance use treatment programs in LMHAs, and 61 standalone substance use treatment centers (26 people participated in qualitative interviews). Over half of respondents indicated familiarity with the TTQL and believed that the TTQL was helpful for quitting. Qualitative findings reveal potential concerns about inconsistency of services, long wait time, and the format of the quitline. About half of respondents indicated that their center promoted patient referral to TTQL, and few indicated that their center had an electronic referral system with direct TTQL referral capacity. Interview respondents reported overall lack of systematic follow up with patients regarding their use of the TTQL services. Findings suggest the need for (1) increased TTQL service awareness among healthcare providers; (2) further investigation into any changes needed to better serve patients with behavioral health conditions who use tobacco; and (3) electronic health record integration supporting direct referrals and enhanced protocols to support patient follow up after TTQL referral.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552300147XTexas Tobacco QuitlineTobacco CessationHealth EquityBehavioral HealthcareNeeds AssessmentMultimethod Design
spellingShingle Maggie Britton
Anastasia Rogova
Tzuan A. Chen
Isabel Martinez Leal
Bryce Kyburz
Teresa Williams
Mayuri Patel
Lorraine R. Reitzel
Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
Preventive Medicine Reports
Texas Tobacco Quitline
Tobacco Cessation
Health Equity
Behavioral Healthcare
Needs Assessment
Multimethod Design
title Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
title_full Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
title_fullStr Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
title_full_unstemmed Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
title_short Texas tobacco quitline knowledge, attitudes, and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs: A multimethod study
title_sort texas tobacco quitline knowledge attitudes and practices within healthcare agencies serving individuals with behavioral health needs a multimethod study
topic Texas Tobacco Quitline
Tobacco Cessation
Health Equity
Behavioral Healthcare
Needs Assessment
Multimethod Design
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221133552300147X
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