Polarity- and Pressure-Induced Emission from a Benzophenone-Based Luminophore

Since strong polarity usually causes emission quenching, materials with polarity-induced emission (PIE) are rarely reported despite their important applications in polar environments. Herein, an <i>N</i>-phenylcarbazole-substituted benzophenone derivative (BP-3-Cz) with a twisted electro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qintao Hu, Pu Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Jingwei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/24/8748
Description
Summary:Since strong polarity usually causes emission quenching, materials with polarity-induced emission (PIE) are rarely reported despite their important applications in polar environments. Herein, an <i>N</i>-phenylcarbazole-substituted benzophenone derivative (BP-3-Cz) with a twisted electron donor–acceptor (D–A) structure is synthesized. The incorporation of heteroatoms into the twisted π-conjugated D–A backbone simultaneously endows BP-3-Cz with obvious polarity- and pressure-induced emission. Spectral analysis, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and quantum chemical calculation results confirm that BP-3-Cz has special optical features related to the molecular conformation change and excited state turning to planarized intramolecular charge transfer with an increase in polarity or applied pressure. These findings contribute to the understanding of the PIE mechanism and the design of new PIE materials.
ISSN:1420-3049