Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere

Cs-bearing microparticles, released during the accident of Fukushima Daiichi, are a significant concern for health and environment due to their abundance over wide areas, associated with a low solubility. Since their discovery, efforts have been made to characterise these particles and use them as d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hugo Laffolley, Christophe Journeau, Jules Delacroix, Bernd Grambow, Christophe Suteau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235217912200134X
_version_ 1798001510302351360
author Hugo Laffolley
Christophe Journeau
Jules Delacroix
Bernd Grambow
Christophe Suteau
author_facet Hugo Laffolley
Christophe Journeau
Jules Delacroix
Bernd Grambow
Christophe Suteau
author_sort Hugo Laffolley
collection DOAJ
description Cs-bearing microparticles, released during the accident of Fukushima Daiichi, are a significant concern for health and environment due to their abundance over wide areas, associated with a low solubility. Since their discovery, efforts have been made to characterise these particles and use them as direct witnesses of the various events inside the reactors. This study reports the experimental synthesis of micrometric particles through molten core-concrete interaction. Primary chemical analyses on Al/Si, K/Si and Na/Si atomic ratios seem to confirm concrete as source of Si. Cs has also been identified in low concentrations.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T11:37:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ed7b7333f019400293962065a9823564
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-1791
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T11:37:22Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Materials and Energy
spelling doaj.art-ed7b7333f019400293962065a98235642022-12-22T04:25:56ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912022-10-0133101253Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphereHugo Laffolley0Christophe Journeau1Jules Delacroix2Bernd Grambow3Christophe Suteau4CEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Severe Accident Experimental Laboratory, Cadarache F-13108 St-Paul-lez-Durance, France; SUBATECH (IMT Atlantique, CNRS-IN2P3, University of Nantes), 44307, Nantes, France; Corresponding author at: CEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Severe Accident Experimental Laboratory, Cadarache F-13108 St-Paul-lez-Durance, France.CEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Severe Accident Experimental Laboratory, Cadarache F-13108 St-Paul-lez-Durance, FranceCEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Severe Accident Experimental Laboratory, Cadarache F-13108 St-Paul-lez-Durance, FranceSUBATECH (IMT Atlantique, CNRS-IN2P3, University of Nantes), 44307, Nantes, FranceCEA, DES, IRESNE, DTN, Severe Accident Experimental Laboratory, Cadarache F-13108 St-Paul-lez-Durance, FranceCs-bearing microparticles, released during the accident of Fukushima Daiichi, are a significant concern for health and environment due to their abundance over wide areas, associated with a low solubility. Since their discovery, efforts have been made to characterise these particles and use them as direct witnesses of the various events inside the reactors. This study reports the experimental synthesis of micrometric particles through molten core-concrete interaction. Primary chemical analyses on Al/Si, K/Si and Na/Si atomic ratios seem to confirm concrete as source of Si. Cs has also been identified in low concentrations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235217912200134XCsMPFukushima DaiichiExperimental synthesisMolten core-concrete interaction
spellingShingle Hugo Laffolley
Christophe Journeau
Jules Delacroix
Bernd Grambow
Christophe Suteau
Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
Nuclear Materials and Energy
CsMP
Fukushima Daiichi
Experimental synthesis
Molten core-concrete interaction
title Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
title_full Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
title_fullStr Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
title_short Synthesis of Fukushima Daiichi Cs-bearing microparticles through molten core-concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
title_sort synthesis of fukushima daiichi cs bearing microparticles through molten core concrete interaction in nitrogen atmosphere
topic CsMP
Fukushima Daiichi
Experimental synthesis
Molten core-concrete interaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235217912200134X
work_keys_str_mv AT hugolaffolley synthesisoffukushimadaiichicsbearingmicroparticlesthroughmoltencoreconcreteinteractioninnitrogenatmosphere
AT christophejourneau synthesisoffukushimadaiichicsbearingmicroparticlesthroughmoltencoreconcreteinteractioninnitrogenatmosphere
AT julesdelacroix synthesisoffukushimadaiichicsbearingmicroparticlesthroughmoltencoreconcreteinteractioninnitrogenatmosphere
AT berndgrambow synthesisoffukushimadaiichicsbearingmicroparticlesthroughmoltencoreconcreteinteractioninnitrogenatmosphere
AT christophesuteau synthesisoffukushimadaiichicsbearingmicroparticlesthroughmoltencoreconcreteinteractioninnitrogenatmosphere