Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials

Low abundance of lithium in Earth’s crust and its high participation in overall cost of lithium-ion batteries incited intensive investigation of sodium-ion batteries, in hope that they may become similar in basic characteristics: specific energy and specific power. Furthermore, over the...

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Main Author: Vujković Milica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2015/0352-51391400127V.pdf
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author Vujković Milica
author_facet Vujković Milica
author_sort Vujković Milica
collection DOAJ
description Low abundance of lithium in Earth’s crust and its high participation in overall cost of lithium-ion batteries incited intensive investigation of sodium-ion batteries, in hope that they may become similar in basic characteristics: specific energy and specific power. Furthermore, over the last years the research has been focused on the replacement of organic electrolytes of Li- and Na-ion batteries, by aqueous electrolytes, in order to simplify the production and improve safety of use. In this lecture, some recent results on the selected intercalation materials are presented: layered structure vanadium oxides, olivine and nasicon phosphates, potentially usable in both Li and Na aqueous rechargeable batteries. After their characterization by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, the electrochemical behavior was studied by both cyclic voltammetry and hronopotenciometry. By comparing intercalation kinetics and coulombic capacity of these materials in LiNO3 and NaNO3 solutions, it was shown that the following ones: Na1.2V3O8, Na2V6O16/C , NaFePO4/C and NaTi2(PO4)3/C may be used as electrode materials in aqueous alkali-ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-ed7e22b2c8c747c8ad7f25dc8b1de2b82022-12-21T19:50:33ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212015-01-0180680180410.2298/JSC141119127V0352-51391400127VComparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materialsVujković Milica0Faculty of Physical Chemistry, BelgradeLow abundance of lithium in Earth’s crust and its high participation in overall cost of lithium-ion batteries incited intensive investigation of sodium-ion batteries, in hope that they may become similar in basic characteristics: specific energy and specific power. Furthermore, over the last years the research has been focused on the replacement of organic electrolytes of Li- and Na-ion batteries, by aqueous electrolytes, in order to simplify the production and improve safety of use. In this lecture, some recent results on the selected intercalation materials are presented: layered structure vanadium oxides, olivine and nasicon phosphates, potentially usable in both Li and Na aqueous rechargeable batteries. After their characterization by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, the electrochemical behavior was studied by both cyclic voltammetry and hronopotenciometry. By comparing intercalation kinetics and coulombic capacity of these materials in LiNO3 and NaNO3 solutions, it was shown that the following ones: Na1.2V3O8, Na2V6O16/C , NaFePO4/C and NaTi2(PO4)3/C may be used as electrode materials in aqueous alkali-ion batteries.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2015/0352-51391400127V.pdfsodium and lithium storage capacitymetal-ion aqueous batteries
spellingShingle Vujković Milica
Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
sodium and lithium storage capacity
metal-ion aqueous batteries
title Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
title_full Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
title_fullStr Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
title_short Comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
title_sort comparison of lithium and sodium intercalation materials
topic sodium and lithium storage capacity
metal-ion aqueous batteries
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2015/0352-51391400127V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vujkovicmilica comparisonoflithiumandsodiumintercalationmaterials