Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA

Single fruit weight is an important goal of crop production and horticultural species domestication, but its genetic mechanism is still unclear. In this study, the fruits of different peach fruit types in their first rapid development period were used as materials. First, the differentially expresse...

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Main Authors: Hangling Bie, Huimin Wang, Lirong Wang, Yong Li, Weichao Fang, Changwen Chen, Xinwei Wang, Jinlong Wu, Ke Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/12/1335
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author Hangling Bie
Huimin Wang
Lirong Wang
Yong Li
Weichao Fang
Changwen Chen
Xinwei Wang
Jinlong Wu
Ke Cao
author_facet Hangling Bie
Huimin Wang
Lirong Wang
Yong Li
Weichao Fang
Changwen Chen
Xinwei Wang
Jinlong Wu
Ke Cao
author_sort Hangling Bie
collection DOAJ
description Single fruit weight is an important goal of crop production and horticultural species domestication, but its genetic mechanism is still unclear. In this study, the fruits of different peach fruit types in their first rapid development period were used as materials. First, the differentially expressed genes were analyzed by RNA-seq data. Secondly, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to calculate the correlation between genes and modules, the genes with different expression patterns were divided into 17 modules, the modules were correlated with the phenotype of single fruit, and a highly correlated blue module was obtained. Then, the possible differentially expressed genes and signal pathways among different fruit types were compared by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and 43 significant pathways were obtained. Finally, 54 genes found to be repeatedly expressed in 3 of the methods were screened, and 11 genes involved in plant hormone signal transduction were selected for subsequent analysis according to their functional annotations. Combined with the changing trend of phenotype, three genes (<i>Prupe.7G234800</i>, <i>Prupe.8G079200</i> and <i>Prupe.8G082100</i>) were obtained as candidate genes for single fruit weight traits. All three genes are involved in auxin signal transduction, with auxin playing an important role in plant growth and development. This discovery provides a new perspective for revealing the genetic law of single fruit weight in peach.
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spelling doaj.art-ed8562c076de4b26a481830c8741f0e52023-12-22T14:12:39ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-12-01912133510.3390/horticulturae9121335Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEAHangling Bie0Huimin Wang1Lirong Wang2Yong Li3Weichao Fang4Changwen Chen5Xinwei Wang6Jinlong Wu7Ke Cao8The Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of the Gene Resources Evaluation and Utilization of Horticultural Crop (Fruit Tree), Ministry of Agriculture, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, ChinaSingle fruit weight is an important goal of crop production and horticultural species domestication, but its genetic mechanism is still unclear. In this study, the fruits of different peach fruit types in their first rapid development period were used as materials. First, the differentially expressed genes were analyzed by RNA-seq data. Secondly, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to calculate the correlation between genes and modules, the genes with different expression patterns were divided into 17 modules, the modules were correlated with the phenotype of single fruit, and a highly correlated blue module was obtained. Then, the possible differentially expressed genes and signal pathways among different fruit types were compared by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and 43 significant pathways were obtained. Finally, 54 genes found to be repeatedly expressed in 3 of the methods were screened, and 11 genes involved in plant hormone signal transduction were selected for subsequent analysis according to their functional annotations. Combined with the changing trend of phenotype, three genes (<i>Prupe.7G234800</i>, <i>Prupe.8G079200</i> and <i>Prupe.8G082100</i>) were obtained as candidate genes for single fruit weight traits. All three genes are involved in auxin signal transduction, with auxin playing an important role in plant growth and development. This discovery provides a new perspective for revealing the genetic law of single fruit weight in peach.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/12/1335peachsingle fruit weightRNA-seqGSEAWGCNASAUR
spellingShingle Hangling Bie
Huimin Wang
Lirong Wang
Yong Li
Weichao Fang
Changwen Chen
Xinwei Wang
Jinlong Wu
Ke Cao
Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
Horticulturae
peach
single fruit weight
RNA-seq
GSEA
WGCNA
SAUR
title Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
title_full Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
title_fullStr Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
title_full_unstemmed Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
title_short Mining Genes Related to Single Fruit Weight of Peach (<i>Prunus persica</i>) Based on WGCNA and GSEA
title_sort mining genes related to single fruit weight of peach i prunus persica i based on wgcna and gsea
topic peach
single fruit weight
RNA-seq
GSEA
WGCNA
SAUR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/12/1335
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