Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel

With the help of thorough literature survey, the present study proposes that formal financial services by commercial banks in the developing countries are primarily suitable for the non-poor population and hence acts as a medium-direct channel of financial development to affect the poor whereas the...

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Main Authors: Atul MEHTA, Joysankar BHATTACHARYA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Association of Economists from Romania 2018-09-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1353.pdf
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author Atul MEHTA
Joysankar BHATTACHARYA
author_facet Atul MEHTA
Joysankar BHATTACHARYA
author_sort Atul MEHTA
collection DOAJ
description With the help of thorough literature survey, the present study proposes that formal financial services by commercial banks in the developing countries are primarily suitable for the non-poor population and hence acts as a medium-direct channel of financial development to affect the poor whereas the semi-formal financial services by microfinance institutions specifically target the poor in developing countries and thus act as a direct channel. The paper also documents the divergent outcomes of lending through MFIs on the poor in rural areas and explains the coexistence of formal/semi-formal and informal financial markets. The paper further suggests that the future research in the area of finance-poor nexus may focus on providing comparative empirical evidence with respect to the effect of formal, semi-formal and informal finance on the poor in developing countries including the South Asian region. The result of such comparative studies would be of interest to all the key stakeholders in the development finance arena.
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spelling doaj.art-ed8d3b4d43e1430a99d54539e9b3c36b2022-12-21T17:44:32ZengGeneral Association of Economists from RomaniaTheoretical and Applied Economics1841-86781844-00292018-09-01XXV315316818418678Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channelAtul MEHTA0Joysankar BHATTACHARYA1 SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, India Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indore, India With the help of thorough literature survey, the present study proposes that formal financial services by commercial banks in the developing countries are primarily suitable for the non-poor population and hence acts as a medium-direct channel of financial development to affect the poor whereas the semi-formal financial services by microfinance institutions specifically target the poor in developing countries and thus act as a direct channel. The paper also documents the divergent outcomes of lending through MFIs on the poor in rural areas and explains the coexistence of formal/semi-formal and informal financial markets. The paper further suggests that the future research in the area of finance-poor nexus may focus on providing comparative empirical evidence with respect to the effect of formal, semi-formal and informal finance on the poor in developing countries including the South Asian region. The result of such comparative studies would be of interest to all the key stakeholders in the development finance arena. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1353.pdf financial sectorSouth Asiapovertyinequalitybank creditmicrocrediteconomic growth
spellingShingle Atul MEHTA
Joysankar BHATTACHARYA
Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
Theoretical and Applied Economics
financial sector
South Asia
poverty
inequality
bank credit
microcredit
economic growth
title Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
title_full Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
title_fullStr Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
title_full_unstemmed Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
title_short Financial sector development and the poor in developing countries: revisiting the access to finance channel
title_sort financial sector development and the poor in developing countries revisiting the access to finance channel
topic financial sector
South Asia
poverty
inequality
bank credit
microcredit
economic growth
url http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1353.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT atulmehta financialsectordevelopmentandthepoorindevelopingcountriesrevisitingtheaccesstofinancechannel
AT joysankarbhattacharya financialsectordevelopmentandthepoorindevelopingcountriesrevisitingtheaccesstofinancechannel