Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification

We show a simple modification of spin-coating to obtain pinhole-free, well-covering and uniform films of an all-inorganic Pb-halide perovskite (Pb-HaP), on a flat substrate (i.e., not mesoporous) at standard temperature and pressure. In Pb-HaP-based devices the active film is generally fabricated by...

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Main Authors: Satyajit Gupta, Michael Kulbak, David Cahen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00100/full
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author Satyajit Gupta
Satyajit Gupta
Michael Kulbak
David Cahen
author_facet Satyajit Gupta
Satyajit Gupta
Michael Kulbak
David Cahen
author_sort Satyajit Gupta
collection DOAJ
description We show a simple modification of spin-coating to obtain pinhole-free, well-covering and uniform films of an all-inorganic Pb-halide perovskite (Pb-HaP), on a flat substrate (i.e., not mesoporous) at standard temperature and pressure. In Pb-HaP-based devices the active film is generally fabricated by spin-coating. This is a challenging task for purely inorganic Pb-HaPs, as, except if nano-crystallites can be used, mostly rough and inhomogeneous thin films with poor optoelectronic quality are obtained. We describe a gas flow-assisted method to fabricate thin conformal films of phase-pure CsPbBr3. First cells made with the resulting CsPbBr3-films, yield solar conversion efficiencies up to 2.5%. Electron beam-induced current measurements of device cross-sections show uniform charge generation profiles, implying ≥ ~ 0.2 μm diffusion lengths. Non-encapsulated devices generate stable photocurrent for > 1 hr under continuous illumination at maximum power in ambient.
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spelling doaj.art-ed8ee07805734743bca5a0d4057180c02022-12-22T00:02:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2020-06-01810.3389/fenrg.2020.00100504500Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating ModificationSatyajit Gupta0Satyajit Gupta1Michael Kulbak2David Cahen3Department of Materials & Interfaces Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, IsraelDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Materials & Interfaces Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, IsraelDepartment of Materials & Interfaces Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, IsraelWe show a simple modification of spin-coating to obtain pinhole-free, well-covering and uniform films of an all-inorganic Pb-halide perovskite (Pb-HaP), on a flat substrate (i.e., not mesoporous) at standard temperature and pressure. In Pb-HaP-based devices the active film is generally fabricated by spin-coating. This is a challenging task for purely inorganic Pb-HaPs, as, except if nano-crystallites can be used, mostly rough and inhomogeneous thin films with poor optoelectronic quality are obtained. We describe a gas flow-assisted method to fabricate thin conformal films of phase-pure CsPbBr3. First cells made with the resulting CsPbBr3-films, yield solar conversion efficiencies up to 2.5%. Electron beam-induced current measurements of device cross-sections show uniform charge generation profiles, implying ≥ ~ 0.2 μm diffusion lengths. Non-encapsulated devices generate stable photocurrent for > 1 hr under continuous illumination at maximum power in ambient.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00100/fullthin filmssolar cellhalide perovskitestabilityelectron beam-induced current
spellingShingle Satyajit Gupta
Satyajit Gupta
Michael Kulbak
David Cahen
Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
Frontiers in Energy Research
thin films
solar cell
halide perovskite
stability
electron beam-induced current
title Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
title_full Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
title_fullStr Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
title_full_unstemmed Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
title_short Pin-Hole-Free, Homogeneous, Pure CsPbBr3 Films on Flat Substrates by Simple Spin-Coating Modification
title_sort pin hole free homogeneous pure cspbbr3 films on flat substrates by simple spin coating modification
topic thin films
solar cell
halide perovskite
stability
electron beam-induced current
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00100/full
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AT michaelkulbak pinholefreehomogeneouspurecspbbr3filmsonflatsubstratesbysimplespincoatingmodification
AT davidcahen pinholefreehomogeneouspurecspbbr3filmsonflatsubstratesbysimplespincoatingmodification