From voluntary private to mandatory state governance in Indonesian forest certification: Reclaiming authority by bureaucracies

Forest certification has been introduced by non-state actors as a voluntary and market-based instrument addressing forest problems, which state policies failed to resolve. Lately, however, state-driven forest-related certification schemes can be observed, e.g. in Indonesia, through the EU FLEGT-VPA...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agung Wibowo, Lukas Giessen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasanuddin University 2018-04-01
Series:Forest and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/fs/article/view/3164/pdf