Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that mostly involves the lungs. Its association with malignancies has been well documented. Several mechanisms have been proposed that may underlie this concurrence including triggering tumour...

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Main Authors: Ozer Ozden, Eskazan Ahmet Emre, Ar M Cem, Beköz Hüseyin, Tabak Fehmi, Ongen Gül, Ferhanoglu Burhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-06-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/7306
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author Ozer Ozden
Eskazan Ahmet Emre
Ar M Cem
Beköz Hüseyin
Tabak Fehmi
Ongen Gül
Ferhanoglu Burhan
author_facet Ozer Ozden
Eskazan Ahmet Emre
Ar M Cem
Beköz Hüseyin
Tabak Fehmi
Ongen Gül
Ferhanoglu Burhan
author_sort Ozer Ozden
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that mostly involves the lungs. Its association with malignancies has been well documented. Several mechanisms have been proposed that may underlie this concurrence including triggering tumour antigens and defective cellular immunity.</p> <p>Case presentations</p> <p>We briefly review the literature on malignancy associated sarcoidosis and report two female lymphoma patients of 49 and 56 years of age who, during their course of disease, developed sarcoidosis that was misinterpreted as a lymphoma relapse on positron emission tomography-computed tomography.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We hypothesise that T cell dysfunction and exposure to tumour associated antigens might be the underlying mechanisms of development of sarcoidosis in patients with lymphoma. Positron emission tomography-positive lesions do not always indicate malignancy and therefore a tissue biopsy is always mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ed976227599a4e459fb20d28b50027882022-12-21T23:21:57ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472009-06-0131730610.4076/1752-1947-3-7306Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reportsOzer OzdenEskazan Ahmet EmreAr M CemBeköz HüseyinTabak FehmiOngen GülFerhanoglu Burhan<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that mostly involves the lungs. Its association with malignancies has been well documented. Several mechanisms have been proposed that may underlie this concurrence including triggering tumour antigens and defective cellular immunity.</p> <p>Case presentations</p> <p>We briefly review the literature on malignancy associated sarcoidosis and report two female lymphoma patients of 49 and 56 years of age who, during their course of disease, developed sarcoidosis that was misinterpreted as a lymphoma relapse on positron emission tomography-computed tomography.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We hypothesise that T cell dysfunction and exposure to tumour associated antigens might be the underlying mechanisms of development of sarcoidosis in patients with lymphoma. Positron emission tomography-positive lesions do not always indicate malignancy and therefore a tissue biopsy is always mandatory to confirm the diagnosis.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/7306
spellingShingle Ozer Ozden
Eskazan Ahmet Emre
Ar M Cem
Beköz Hüseyin
Tabak Fehmi
Ongen Gül
Ferhanoglu Burhan
Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
title_full Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
title_fullStr Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
title_full_unstemmed Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
title_short Sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography-computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma: two case reports
title_sort sarcoidosis mimicking lymphoma on positron emission tomography computed tomography in two patients treated for lymphoma two case reports
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/7306
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