Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg

The mass-spring system-like behavior is a powerful analysis tool to simplify human running/locomotion and is also known as the Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model. Beyond being just an analysis tool, the SLIP model is utilized as a template for implementing human-like locomotion by using th...

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Main Authors: Chan Lee, Sehoon Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2019.00017/full
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author Chan Lee
Sehoon Oh
author_facet Chan Lee
Sehoon Oh
author_sort Chan Lee
collection DOAJ
description The mass-spring system-like behavior is a powerful analysis tool to simplify human running/locomotion and is also known as the Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model. Beyond being just an analysis tool, the SLIP model is utilized as a template for implementing human-like locomotion by using the articulated robot. Since the dynamics of the articulated robot exhibits complicated behavior when projected into the operational space of the SLIP template, various considerations are required, from the robot's mechanical design to its control and analysis. Hence, the required technologies are the realization of pure mass-spring behavior during the interaction with the ground and the robust position control capability in the operational space of the robot. This paper develops a robot leg driven by the Series Elastic Actuator (SEA), which is a suitable actuator system for interacting with the environment, such as the ground. A robust hybrid control method is developed for the SEA-driven robot leg to achieve the required technologies. Furthermore, the developed robot leg has biarticular coordination, which is a human-inspired design that can effectively transmit the actuator torque to the operational space. This paper also employs Rotating Workspace (RW), which specializes in the control of the biarticulated robots. Various experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the developed robot leg with the control methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-ed9bfa9d825b4d6eb02d44cac35f25852022-12-21T21:11:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurorobotics1662-52182019-05-011310.3389/fnbot.2019.00017450201Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot LegChan LeeSehoon OhThe mass-spring system-like behavior is a powerful analysis tool to simplify human running/locomotion and is also known as the Spring Loaded Inverted Pendulum (SLIP) model. Beyond being just an analysis tool, the SLIP model is utilized as a template for implementing human-like locomotion by using the articulated robot. Since the dynamics of the articulated robot exhibits complicated behavior when projected into the operational space of the SLIP template, various considerations are required, from the robot's mechanical design to its control and analysis. Hence, the required technologies are the realization of pure mass-spring behavior during the interaction with the ground and the robust position control capability in the operational space of the robot. This paper develops a robot leg driven by the Series Elastic Actuator (SEA), which is a suitable actuator system for interacting with the environment, such as the ground. A robust hybrid control method is developed for the SEA-driven robot leg to achieve the required technologies. Furthermore, the developed robot leg has biarticular coordination, which is a human-inspired design that can effectively transmit the actuator torque to the operational space. This paper also employs Rotating Workspace (RW), which specializes in the control of the biarticulated robots. Various experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the developed robot leg with the control methodology.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2019.00017/fullbiarticular actuator coordinateseries elastic actuatorrotating workspaceleg force controlimpedance control
spellingShingle Chan Lee
Sehoon Oh
Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
biarticular actuator coordinate
series elastic actuator
rotating workspace
leg force control
impedance control
title Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
title_full Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
title_fullStr Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
title_full_unstemmed Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
title_short Development, Analysis, and Control of Series Elastic Actuator-Driven Robot Leg
title_sort development analysis and control of series elastic actuator driven robot leg
topic biarticular actuator coordinate
series elastic actuator
rotating workspace
leg force control
impedance control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbot.2019.00017/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chanlee developmentanalysisandcontrolofserieselasticactuatordrivenrobotleg
AT sehoonoh developmentanalysisandcontrolofserieselasticactuatordrivenrobotleg