Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland

This paper presents non-native (NN) coniferous and deciduous tree species growth and vitality assessment on experimental research plots established in 1980, 1982 and 1985 in the Danube Lowland over an extended time period. For NN coniferous tree species, Douglas fir, grand fir and eastern white pine...

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Main Authors: Longauer Roman, Belko Martin, Pástor Michal, Strmeň Slavomír, Mačejovský Vladimír
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Sciendo 2023-08-01
Series:Central European Forestry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2023-0015
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author Longauer Roman
Belko Martin
Pástor Michal
Strmeň Slavomír
Mačejovský Vladimír
author_facet Longauer Roman
Belko Martin
Pástor Michal
Strmeň Slavomír
Mačejovský Vladimír
author_sort Longauer Roman
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents non-native (NN) coniferous and deciduous tree species growth and vitality assessment on experimental research plots established in 1980, 1982 and 1985 in the Danube Lowland over an extended time period. For NN coniferous tree species, Douglas fir, grand fir and eastern white pine reached significantly higher values of diameter at breast height (dbh) and height (H) than Austrian pine. For NN deciduous tree species markedly higher values of H and dbh for black walnut compared to sweet chestnut and red oak were recorded. Damage observed in larger extent on examined NN tree species stands included illegal removal of top of stem for grand fir and presence of necrosis on trunks of sweet chestnut. Comparison of NN coniferous and deciduous tree species growth with native reference tree species showed that NN Douglas fir, grand fir, eastern white pine, red oak and black walnut were capable to achieve similar or even higher values of assessed parameters than native reference tree species. The results suggest, that cultivation of NN coniferous, including Douglas fir, eastern white pine, as well as NN deciduous tree species, including red oak and black walnut in Danube Lowland could contribute to diversification and stabilisation of wood production potential of local forest formations.
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spelling doaj.art-ed9c2cab1b564df29ed7e8b13a891b1a2023-09-11T07:01:19ZcesSciendoCentral European Forestry Journal2454-03582023-08-0169317918710.2478/forj-2023-0015Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube LowlandLongauer Roman0Belko Martin1Pástor Michal2Strmeň Slavomír3Mačejovský Vladimír4National Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK-96001Zvolen, Slovak RepublicNational Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK-96001Zvolen, Slovak RepublicNational Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK-96001Zvolen, Slovak RepublicNational Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK-96001Zvolen, Slovak RepublicNational Forest Centre – Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK-96001Zvolen, Slovak RepublicThis paper presents non-native (NN) coniferous and deciduous tree species growth and vitality assessment on experimental research plots established in 1980, 1982 and 1985 in the Danube Lowland over an extended time period. For NN coniferous tree species, Douglas fir, grand fir and eastern white pine reached significantly higher values of diameter at breast height (dbh) and height (H) than Austrian pine. For NN deciduous tree species markedly higher values of H and dbh for black walnut compared to sweet chestnut and red oak were recorded. Damage observed in larger extent on examined NN tree species stands included illegal removal of top of stem for grand fir and presence of necrosis on trunks of sweet chestnut. Comparison of NN coniferous and deciduous tree species growth with native reference tree species showed that NN Douglas fir, grand fir, eastern white pine, red oak and black walnut were capable to achieve similar or even higher values of assessed parameters than native reference tree species. The results suggest, that cultivation of NN coniferous, including Douglas fir, eastern white pine, as well as NN deciduous tree species, including red oak and black walnut in Danube Lowland could contribute to diversification and stabilisation of wood production potential of local forest formations.https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2023-0015climate changeadaptive silviculturewood biomass productionnon-nativeconiferousdeciduous
spellingShingle Longauer Roman
Belko Martin
Pástor Michal
Strmeň Slavomír
Mačejovský Vladimír
Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
Central European Forestry Journal
climate change
adaptive silviculture
wood biomass production
non-native
coniferous
deciduous
title Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
title_full Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
title_fullStr Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
title_full_unstemmed Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
title_short Non-native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the Danube Lowland
title_sort non native tree species growth characteristics inventoried three decades after planting in the danube lowland
topic climate change
adaptive silviculture
wood biomass production
non-native
coniferous
deciduous
url https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2023-0015
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