Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics
Herein, Ag1-3xSmxNbO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.025) antiferroelectric ceramics were successfully synthesized by solid state methods. The effect of Sm3+ doping on the structure, property and energy storage performance were studied. With the increasing Sm3+ concentrations, the average grain size decreased. Meanwhil...
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Elsevier
2022-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Materiomics |
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author | Jing Li Li Jin Ye Tian Chao Chen Yu Lan Qingyuan Hu Chao Li Xiaoyong Wei Haixue Yan |
author_facet | Jing Li Li Jin Ye Tian Chao Chen Yu Lan Qingyuan Hu Chao Li Xiaoyong Wei Haixue Yan |
author_sort | Jing Li |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Herein, Ag1-3xSmxNbO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.025) antiferroelectric ceramics were successfully synthesized by solid state methods. The effect of Sm3+ doping on the structure, property and energy storage performance were studied. With the increasing Sm3+ concentrations, the average grain size decreased. Meanwhile, the stability of high temperature M phases (i.e., the structure between Tf and T3) was expanded, which led to low loss for energy storage. Both of structure analysis and ferroelectric tests revealed the existence of weakly polar/AFE-like phase below Tf. The Sm3+ doping tended to suppress the ferroelectric behavior and expand the stability of antiferroelectricity. Consequently, a significantly enhanced energy storage performance (Wrec = 3.8 J/cm3, η = 73 %) could be achieved in Ag0.97Sm0.01NbO3 ceramic, which was almost 1.5 times larger than that in non-doped AgNbO3 (Wrec = 2.4 J/cm3, η = 45 %) under the similar applied field of 1705 kV/cm±. In particular, the performance of the ceramic showed great temperature stability with variation of ±5 % from 25 °C to 125 °C. These results indicated that the Ag0.97Sm0.01NbO3 ceramic could be an ideal lead-free candidate used in the energy storage field. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T20:18:58Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-ed9f12693e0a49839442d5b1a5c24aeb2023-08-02T01:07:46ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782022-03-0182266273Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramicsJing Li0Li Jin1Ye Tian2Chao Chen3Yu Lan4Qingyuan Hu5Chao Li6Xiaoyong Wei7Haixue Yan8Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China; Corresponding author.Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, ChinaInstrument Analysis Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China; Corresponding author.School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK; Materials Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UKHerein, Ag1-3xSmxNbO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.025) antiferroelectric ceramics were successfully synthesized by solid state methods. The effect of Sm3+ doping on the structure, property and energy storage performance were studied. With the increasing Sm3+ concentrations, the average grain size decreased. Meanwhile, the stability of high temperature M phases (i.e., the structure between Tf and T3) was expanded, which led to low loss for energy storage. Both of structure analysis and ferroelectric tests revealed the existence of weakly polar/AFE-like phase below Tf. The Sm3+ doping tended to suppress the ferroelectric behavior and expand the stability of antiferroelectricity. Consequently, a significantly enhanced energy storage performance (Wrec = 3.8 J/cm3, η = 73 %) could be achieved in Ag0.97Sm0.01NbO3 ceramic, which was almost 1.5 times larger than that in non-doped AgNbO3 (Wrec = 2.4 J/cm3, η = 45 %) under the similar applied field of 1705 kV/cm±. In particular, the performance of the ceramic showed great temperature stability with variation of ±5 % from 25 °C to 125 °C. These results indicated that the Ag0.97Sm0.01NbO3 ceramic could be an ideal lead-free candidate used in the energy storage field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847821001489Energy storageLead-freeAntiferroelectricityFerroelectric |
spellingShingle | Jing Li Li Jin Ye Tian Chao Chen Yu Lan Qingyuan Hu Chao Li Xiaoyong Wei Haixue Yan Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics Journal of Materiomics Energy storage Lead-free Antiferroelectricity Ferroelectric |
title | Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics |
title_full | Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics |
title_fullStr | Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics |
title_short | Enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in Sm3+ doped AgNbO3 ceramics |
title_sort | enhanced energy storage performance under low electric field in sm3 doped agnbo3 ceramics |
topic | Energy storage Lead-free Antiferroelectricity Ferroelectric |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847821001489 |
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