Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods

Examining how insects are represented in artwork can provide insight into people’s perceptions and attitudes towards arthropods, as well as document human–insect interactions and how they change through time. Fireflies are well-known bioluminescent beetles (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of great cultural...

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Main Author: Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/9/775
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author Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
author_facet Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
author_sort Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
collection DOAJ
description Examining how insects are represented in artwork can provide insight into people’s perceptions and attitudes towards arthropods, as well as document human–insect interactions and how they change through time. Fireflies are well-known bioluminescent beetles (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of great cultural significance, especially in Japan. A selection of online museum collections, art databases, and dealer websites were used to find artwork featuring fireflies, with an emphasis on Japanese <i>ukiyo-e</i> wood block prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō time periods (1600–1926). Quotes from early twentieth century texts were used to provide additional historical context. Over 90 different artists created artwork featuring fireflies, including several renowned masters. Artists depicted adult fireflies in a variety of ways (e.g., relatively accurately, more generalized, symbolic or abstract, yellowish dots) in the absence and presence of people. Most images were set outdoors during the evening near water, and primarily featured women and children, groups of women, and large parties catching fireflies or observing caged fireflies. ‘Beauties’, <i>geisha</i>, courtesans, <i>kabuki</i> actors, and insect vendors were also common subjects. Various types of collecting tools and a diversity of cages were featured, as well as insect vendors. The artwork highlights the complex connections between fireflies and humans. Insect-related art can contribute to education and conservation efforts, particularly for dynamic insects such as fireflies that are facing global population declines.
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spelling doaj.art-eda3ab203cf64136b7090a29f32b40a62023-11-23T16:54:31ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502022-08-0113977510.3390/insects13090775Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō PeriodsDeirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth0Entomology Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USAExamining how insects are represented in artwork can provide insight into people’s perceptions and attitudes towards arthropods, as well as document human–insect interactions and how they change through time. Fireflies are well-known bioluminescent beetles (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of great cultural significance, especially in Japan. A selection of online museum collections, art databases, and dealer websites were used to find artwork featuring fireflies, with an emphasis on Japanese <i>ukiyo-e</i> wood block prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō time periods (1600–1926). Quotes from early twentieth century texts were used to provide additional historical context. Over 90 different artists created artwork featuring fireflies, including several renowned masters. Artists depicted adult fireflies in a variety of ways (e.g., relatively accurately, more generalized, symbolic or abstract, yellowish dots) in the absence and presence of people. Most images were set outdoors during the evening near water, and primarily featured women and children, groups of women, and large parties catching fireflies or observing caged fireflies. ‘Beauties’, <i>geisha</i>, courtesans, <i>kabuki</i> actors, and insect vendors were also common subjects. Various types of collecting tools and a diversity of cages were featured, as well as insect vendors. The artwork highlights the complex connections between fireflies and humans. Insect-related art can contribute to education and conservation efforts, particularly for dynamic insects such as fireflies that are facing global population declines.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/9/775Lampyridaecultural entomology<i>ukiyo-e</i>conservationeco-art
spellingShingle Deirdre A. Prischmann-Voldseth
Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
Insects
Lampyridae
cultural entomology
<i>ukiyo-e</i>
conservation
eco-art
title Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
title_full Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
title_fullStr Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
title_full_unstemmed Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
title_short Fireflies in Art: Emphasis on Japanese Woodblock Prints from the Edo, Meiji, and Taishō Periods
title_sort fireflies in art emphasis on japanese woodblock prints from the edo meiji and taisho periods
topic Lampyridae
cultural entomology
<i>ukiyo-e</i>
conservation
eco-art
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/9/775
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