The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging

An increased accumulation of immune-dysfunction-associated CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) is observed in aging oral mucosa during infection. Here we studied the function of Tregs during oral cancer development in aging mucosa. First, we found heightened proportions of Tregs and myeloid-derive...

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Main Authors: Natarajan Bhaskaran, Sangeetha Jayaraman, Cheriese Quigley, Prerna Mamileti, Mahmoud Ghannoum, Aaron Weinberg, Jason Thuener, Quintin Pan, Pushpa Pandiyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.669066/full
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author Natarajan Bhaskaran
Sangeetha Jayaraman
Cheriese Quigley
Prerna Mamileti
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Aaron Weinberg
Aaron Weinberg
Jason Thuener
Quintin Pan
Quintin Pan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
author_facet Natarajan Bhaskaran
Sangeetha Jayaraman
Cheriese Quigley
Prerna Mamileti
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Aaron Weinberg
Aaron Weinberg
Jason Thuener
Quintin Pan
Quintin Pan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
author_sort Natarajan Bhaskaran
collection DOAJ
description An increased accumulation of immune-dysfunction-associated CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) is observed in aging oral mucosa during infection. Here we studied the function of Tregs during oral cancer development in aging mucosa. First, we found heightened proportions of Tregs and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) accumulating in mouse and human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues. Using the mouse 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide(4-NQO) oral carcinogenesis model, we found that tongues of aged mice displayed increased propensity for epithelial cell dysplasia, hyperplasia, and accelerated OSCC development, which coincided with significantly increased abundance of IL-1β, Tregs, and MDSC in tongues. Partial depletion of Tregs reduced tumor burden. Moreover, fungal abundance and dectin-1 signaling were elevated in aged mice suggesting a potential role for dectin-1 in modulating immune environment and tumor development. Confirming this tenet, dectin-1 deficient mice showed diminished IL-1β, reduced infiltration of Tregs and MDSC in the tongues, as well as slower progression and reduced severity of tumor burden. Taken together, these data identify an important role of dectin-1 signaling in establishing the intra-tumoral immunosuppressive milieu and promoting OSCC tumorigenesis in the context of aging.
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spelling doaj.art-eda5ba238167456c96e6558351a54fb22022-12-21T17:26:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-04-011110.3389/fonc.2021.669066669066The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of AgingNatarajan Bhaskaran0Sangeetha Jayaraman1Cheriese Quigley2Prerna Mamileti3Mahmoud Ghannoum4Mahmoud Ghannoum5Aaron Weinberg6Aaron Weinberg7Jason Thuener8Quintin Pan9Quintin Pan10Pushpa Pandiyan11Pushpa Pandiyan12Pushpa Pandiyan13Department of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDermatology, School of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesOtolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesOtolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesAn increased accumulation of immune-dysfunction-associated CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) is observed in aging oral mucosa during infection. Here we studied the function of Tregs during oral cancer development in aging mucosa. First, we found heightened proportions of Tregs and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) accumulating in mouse and human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissues. Using the mouse 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide(4-NQO) oral carcinogenesis model, we found that tongues of aged mice displayed increased propensity for epithelial cell dysplasia, hyperplasia, and accelerated OSCC development, which coincided with significantly increased abundance of IL-1β, Tregs, and MDSC in tongues. Partial depletion of Tregs reduced tumor burden. Moreover, fungal abundance and dectin-1 signaling were elevated in aged mice suggesting a potential role for dectin-1 in modulating immune environment and tumor development. Confirming this tenet, dectin-1 deficient mice showed diminished IL-1β, reduced infiltration of Tregs and MDSC in the tongues, as well as slower progression and reduced severity of tumor burden. Taken together, these data identify an important role of dectin-1 signaling in establishing the intra-tumoral immunosuppressive milieu and promoting OSCC tumorigenesis in the context of aging.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.669066/fullTregFoxp3Treg17IL-1βCandidaoral cancer
spellingShingle Natarajan Bhaskaran
Sangeetha Jayaraman
Cheriese Quigley
Prerna Mamileti
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Mahmoud Ghannoum
Aaron Weinberg
Aaron Weinberg
Jason Thuener
Quintin Pan
Quintin Pan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
Pushpa Pandiyan
The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
Frontiers in Oncology
Treg
Foxp3
Treg17
IL-1β
Candida
oral cancer
title The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
title_full The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
title_fullStr The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
title_short The Role of Dectin-1 Signaling in Altering Tumor Immune Microenvironment in the Context of Aging
title_sort role of dectin 1 signaling in altering tumor immune microenvironment in the context of aging
topic Treg
Foxp3
Treg17
IL-1β
Candida
oral cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.669066/full
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