Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair

To provide an adequate proximal landing zone, left subclavian artery (LSA) reconstruction has become an important part of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). This study evaluates the short and medium term efficacy of a novel unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 TEVAR. Fifty-two pa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Kong, Peng Ruan, Jiquan Yu, Tianshu Chu, Lei Gao, Hui Jiang, Jianjun Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.995173/full
_version_ 1798003389970251776
author Xiang Kong
Peng Ruan
Jiquan Yu
Tianshu Chu
Lei Gao
Hui Jiang
Jianjun Ge
author_facet Xiang Kong
Peng Ruan
Jiquan Yu
Tianshu Chu
Lei Gao
Hui Jiang
Jianjun Ge
author_sort Xiang Kong
collection DOAJ
description To provide an adequate proximal landing zone, left subclavian artery (LSA) reconstruction has become an important part of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). This study evaluates the short and medium term efficacy of a novel unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 TEVAR. Fifty-two patients (mean age, 56 ± 10.9 years; 42 men) with distal aortic arch lesions requiring LSA reconstruction received unibody single-branched stents from September 2019 to March 2021. Computed tomography angiography was performed 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery to observe stent morphology, branch patency, endoleaks, stent-related adverse events, and changes in the diameter of true and false lumens. All stents were deployed adequately, and the technical success rate was 100%. The mean operation time was 121.8 ± 47.0 min. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.2 ± 3.7 days, and the mean follow-up was 16.8 ± 5.2 months (range, 12–24 months). During follow-up, there were no deaths and complications such as stent displacement or fracture, stenosis, fracture, occlusion, and type Ia endoleaks. The patency rate of the branched segment was 100%. In 42 patients with aortic dissection (AD), the true lumen diameter of the aortic isthmus was 29.4 ± 2.9 mm after surgery, significantly larger than before surgery (20.6 ± 5.4 mm, P < 0.05). Postoperative aortic isthmus false lumen diameter was significantly smaller than that before operation (6.1 ± 5.2 mm vs. 16.0 ± 7.6 mm, P < 0.05). The new unibody single-branched stent for zone 2 TEVAR is safe and accurate, and its efficacy is good in the short and medium term.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T12:06:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-eda74a0a59e0401fbe7f4117dea14f13
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2297-055X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T12:06:46Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj.art-eda74a0a59e0401fbe7f4117dea14f132022-12-22T04:24:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-09-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.995173995173Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repairXiang KongPeng RuanJiquan YuTianshu ChuLei GaoHui JiangJianjun GeTo provide an adequate proximal landing zone, left subclavian artery (LSA) reconstruction has become an important part of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). This study evaluates the short and medium term efficacy of a novel unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 TEVAR. Fifty-two patients (mean age, 56 ± 10.9 years; 42 men) with distal aortic arch lesions requiring LSA reconstruction received unibody single-branched stents from September 2019 to March 2021. Computed tomography angiography was performed 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery to observe stent morphology, branch patency, endoleaks, stent-related adverse events, and changes in the diameter of true and false lumens. All stents were deployed adequately, and the technical success rate was 100%. The mean operation time was 121.8 ± 47.0 min. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.2 ± 3.7 days, and the mean follow-up was 16.8 ± 5.2 months (range, 12–24 months). During follow-up, there were no deaths and complications such as stent displacement or fracture, stenosis, fracture, occlusion, and type Ia endoleaks. The patency rate of the branched segment was 100%. In 42 patients with aortic dissection (AD), the true lumen diameter of the aortic isthmus was 29.4 ± 2.9 mm after surgery, significantly larger than before surgery (20.6 ± 5.4 mm, P < 0.05). Postoperative aortic isthmus false lumen diameter was significantly smaller than that before operation (6.1 ± 5.2 mm vs. 16.0 ± 7.6 mm, P < 0.05). The new unibody single-branched stent for zone 2 TEVAR is safe and accurate, and its efficacy is good in the short and medium term.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.995173/fullthoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR)aortic dissectionaortic archthoracic aortic diseasethoracic aortic aneurysmleft subclavian artery
spellingShingle Xiang Kong
Peng Ruan
Jiquan Yu
Tianshu Chu
Lei Gao
Hui Jiang
Jianjun Ge
Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR)
aortic dissection
aortic arch
thoracic aortic disease
thoracic aortic aneurysm
left subclavian artery
title Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
title_full Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
title_fullStr Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
title_full_unstemmed Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
title_short Single-center experience with a unibody single-branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
title_sort single center experience with a unibody single branched stent graft for zone 2 thoracic endovascular aortic repair
topic thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR)
aortic dissection
aortic arch
thoracic aortic disease
thoracic aortic aneurysm
left subclavian artery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.995173/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangkong singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT pengruan singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT jiquanyu singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT tianshuchu singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT leigao singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT huijiang singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair
AT jianjunge singlecenterexperiencewithaunibodysinglebranchedstentgraftforzone2thoracicendovascularaorticrepair