Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study
Background: A diabetes diagnosis has significant implications and affects the individual’s health and social opportunities; it may also carry ethical and cultural consequences, especially when self-injectable treatment is involved. Therefore, it is important to understand lived experiences of patien...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Afrikaans |
| Published: |
AOSIS
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2359 |
| _version_ | 1797668343146086400 |
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| author | Frans N. Ndara Vistolina Nuuyoma |
| author_facet | Frans N. Ndara Vistolina Nuuyoma |
| author_sort | Frans N. Ndara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: A diabetes diagnosis has significant implications and affects the individual’s health and social opportunities; it may also carry ethical and cultural consequences, especially when self-injectable treatment is involved. Therefore, it is important to understand lived experiences of patients on self-injectable diabetes treatment to establish initiatives and develop coping mechanisms that may reduce disease morbidity.
Aim: This study explored and described patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable treatment for diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2.
Setting: The study was conducted in the Rundu health district, Kavango east region, Namibia.
Method: A phenomenological qualitative design was used. The sample consisted of 10 purposively selected patients on self-injectable treatment and data were collected through unstructured individual interviews. Data analysis followed an interpretative phenomenological approach. Ethical principles were adhered to, including respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice and ethical clearance was obtained.
Results: Self-injectable treatment is cost-effective, promotes self-care, and relieves the burden on nurses and doctors. But it is a lonely journey, causing uncertainty about the future and self-stigmatisation. Moreover, unfamiliarity with injection techniques, challenges in storing medication, and disposing of used needles and other waste were revealed.
Conclusion: Patients on self-injectable diabetes treatment have positive and negative lived experiences. It is recommended that family members provide adequate support and that healthcare workers reinforce education on diabetes for these individuals.
Contribution: The findings can be used to develop patients’ education and training packages, guide the development and implementation of diabetes coping mechanisms, and initiate intersectoral collaboration to assist patients undergoing injectable treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:27:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-edaab0bbd97c43b19f20569c9c8b2ad8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1025-9848 2071-9736 |
| language | Afrikaans |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T20:27:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | AOSIS |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-edaab0bbd97c43b19f20569c9c8b2ad82023-10-02T12:35:06ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362023-09-01280e1e1010.4102/hsag.v28i0.23591036Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological studyFrans N. Ndara0Vistolina Nuuyoma1School of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, RunduSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, RunduBackground: A diabetes diagnosis has significant implications and affects the individual’s health and social opportunities; it may also carry ethical and cultural consequences, especially when self-injectable treatment is involved. Therefore, it is important to understand lived experiences of patients on self-injectable diabetes treatment to establish initiatives and develop coping mechanisms that may reduce disease morbidity. Aim: This study explored and described patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable treatment for diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. Setting: The study was conducted in the Rundu health district, Kavango east region, Namibia. Method: A phenomenological qualitative design was used. The sample consisted of 10 purposively selected patients on self-injectable treatment and data were collected through unstructured individual interviews. Data analysis followed an interpretative phenomenological approach. Ethical principles were adhered to, including respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice and ethical clearance was obtained. Results: Self-injectable treatment is cost-effective, promotes self-care, and relieves the burden on nurses and doctors. But it is a lonely journey, causing uncertainty about the future and self-stigmatisation. Moreover, unfamiliarity with injection techniques, challenges in storing medication, and disposing of used needles and other waste were revealed. Conclusion: Patients on self-injectable diabetes treatment have positive and negative lived experiences. It is recommended that family members provide adequate support and that healthcare workers reinforce education on diabetes for these individuals. Contribution: The findings can be used to develop patients’ education and training packages, guide the development and implementation of diabetes coping mechanisms, and initiate intersectoral collaboration to assist patients undergoing injectable treatment.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2359diabetesdiabetes mellitusdiabetes treatmentpatients’ experiencesself-administrationself-careself-injectionself-managementtype 1 diabetestype 2 diabetes |
| spellingShingle | Frans N. Ndara Vistolina Nuuyoma Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetes treatment patients’ experiences self-administration self-care self-injection self-management type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes |
| title | Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study |
| title_full | Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study |
| title_fullStr | Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study |
| title_short | Patients’ lived experiences of self-injectable diabetes treatment: A phenomenological study |
| title_sort | patients lived experiences of self injectable diabetes treatment a phenomenological study |
| topic | diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetes treatment patients’ experiences self-administration self-care self-injection self-management type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes |
| url | https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2359 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fransnndara patientslivedexperiencesofselfinjectablediabetestreatmentaphenomenologicalstudy AT vistolinanuuyoma patientslivedexperiencesofselfinjectablediabetestreatmentaphenomenologicalstudy |