Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

The periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties featured prosperous socioeconomic development; the development of industrial, commercial, and manufacturing production; and active urban consumer behavior with great advocacy for the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius in the imperial court, and extensive pr...

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Main Authors: Kuo-Kuang Fan, Xue-Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/447
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author Kuo-Kuang Fan
Xue-Hui Li
author_facet Kuo-Kuang Fan
Xue-Hui Li
author_sort Kuo-Kuang Fan
collection DOAJ
description The periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties featured prosperous socioeconomic development; the development of industrial, commercial, and manufacturing production; and active urban consumer behavior with great advocacy for the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius in the imperial court, and extensive promotion of refined elegance of benevolence, righteousness, ritual, and wisdom among the public. Under the influence of such an objective environment, lacquerware, as China’s most ancient traditional form of artwork, also functioned as significant historical evidence for the development of the urban handicraft industry. Assuming a social role between ritual items and daily items, the development of lacquer arts was closely bound up with Confucian ritual spirituality. Based on relevant cultural relic data and documents in the literature, this study takes lacquer as a mirror with regard to the progress of the trend of lacquer culture and lacquer art during the Ming and Qing dynasties as the clue, and analyzes the embodied features of lacquer art design function, modeling, and themes to discuss the influence of Confucian ritual spirituality on social consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-edb3d548772a4994affcec875def29582023-11-20T12:09:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-09-0111944710.3390/rel11090447Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing DynastiesKuo-Kuang Fan0Xue-Hui Li1Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, YunLin 64002, TaiwanGraduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, YunLin 64002, TaiwanThe periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties featured prosperous socioeconomic development; the development of industrial, commercial, and manufacturing production; and active urban consumer behavior with great advocacy for the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius in the imperial court, and extensive promotion of refined elegance of benevolence, righteousness, ritual, and wisdom among the public. Under the influence of such an objective environment, lacquerware, as China’s most ancient traditional form of artwork, also functioned as significant historical evidence for the development of the urban handicraft industry. Assuming a social role between ritual items and daily items, the development of lacquer arts was closely bound up with Confucian ritual spirituality. Based on relevant cultural relic data and documents in the literature, this study takes lacquer as a mirror with regard to the progress of the trend of lacquer culture and lacquer art during the Ming and Qing dynasties as the clue, and analyzes the embodied features of lacquer art design function, modeling, and themes to discuss the influence of Confucian ritual spirituality on social consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/447Confucian thoughtritual spiritualitythe concept of consumptionlacquer art of Ming and Qing dynasties
spellingShingle Kuo-Kuang Fan
Xue-Hui Li
Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Religions
Confucian thought
ritual spirituality
the concept of consumption
lacquer art of Ming and Qing dynasties
title Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
title_full Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
title_fullStr Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
title_full_unstemmed Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
title_short Taking Lacquer as a Mirror, Expressing Morality via Implements: A Study of Confucian Ritual Spirituality and the Concept of Consumption in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
title_sort taking lacquer as a mirror expressing morality via implements a study of confucian ritual spirituality and the concept of consumption in the ming and qing dynasties
topic Confucian thought
ritual spirituality
the concept of consumption
lacquer art of Ming and Qing dynasties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/447
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