Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors

Despite the fact that the theoretical foundations of the sensitivity of waveguide grating based (bio)sensors are well-known, understood and their implications anticipated by the scientific community since several decades, to our knowledge, no prior publication has experimentally confirmed waveguide...

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Main Authors: Thomas E. Gartmann, Florian Kehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-04-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/5/2/187
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author Thomas E. Gartmann
Florian Kehl
author_facet Thomas E. Gartmann
Florian Kehl
author_sort Thomas E. Gartmann
collection DOAJ
description Despite the fact that the theoretical foundations of the sensitivity of waveguide grating based (bio)sensors are well-known, understood and their implications anticipated by the scientific community since several decades, to our knowledge, no prior publication has experimentally confirmed waveguide sensitivity for multiple film thicknesses, wavelengths and polarization of the propagating light. In this paper, the bulk refractive index sensitivity versus waveguide thickness of said refractometric sensors is experimentally determined and compared with predictions based on established theory. The effective refractive indices and the corresponding sensitivity were determined via the sensors’ coupling angles at different cover refractive indices for transverse electric as well as transverse magnetic polarized illumination at various wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared. The theoretical sensitivity was calculated by solving the mode equation for a three layer waveguide.
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spelling doaj.art-edb4d80e8de44569ac9c30e50a8158b32022-12-22T00:48:51ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742015-04-015218719810.3390/bios5020187bios5020187Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensorsThomas E. Gartmann0Florian Kehl1CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Bahnhofstrasse 1, Landquart CH-7302, SwitzerlandCSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Bahnhofstrasse 1, Landquart CH-7302, SwitzerlandDespite the fact that the theoretical foundations of the sensitivity of waveguide grating based (bio)sensors are well-known, understood and their implications anticipated by the scientific community since several decades, to our knowledge, no prior publication has experimentally confirmed waveguide sensitivity for multiple film thicknesses, wavelengths and polarization of the propagating light. In this paper, the bulk refractive index sensitivity versus waveguide thickness of said refractometric sensors is experimentally determined and compared with predictions based on established theory. The effective refractive indices and the corresponding sensitivity were determined via the sensors’ coupling angles at different cover refractive indices for transverse electric as well as transverse magnetic polarized illumination at various wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared. The theoretical sensitivity was calculated by solving the mode equation for a three layer waveguide.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/5/2/187waveguide grating sensorgrating couplerintegrated opticsbulk refractive index sensitivity
spellingShingle Thomas E. Gartmann
Florian Kehl
Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
Biosensors
waveguide grating sensor
grating coupler
integrated optics
bulk refractive index sensitivity
title Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
title_full Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
title_fullStr Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
title_short Experimental Validation of the Sensitivity of Waveguide Grating Based Refractometric (Bio)sensors
title_sort experimental validation of the sensitivity of waveguide grating based refractometric bio sensors
topic waveguide grating sensor
grating coupler
integrated optics
bulk refractive index sensitivity
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/5/2/187
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasegartmann experimentalvalidationofthesensitivityofwaveguidegratingbasedrefractometricbiosensors
AT floriankehl experimentalvalidationofthesensitivityofwaveguidegratingbasedrefractometricbiosensors