Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

Genetic breeding is an important approach to improve the economic traits of aquaculture animals. Unfortunately, the genetic basis for important economic traits of red swamp crayfish, including growth-related traits, has not yet been reported. In the present study, two full-sib families and two natur...

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Main Authors: Junxiao Sun, Cuirong Luo, Bo Peng, Guohui Peng, Yunfei Tan, Xufeng Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-11-01
Series:Aquaculture and Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X23000151
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author Junxiao Sun
Cuirong Luo
Bo Peng
Guohui Peng
Yunfei Tan
Xufeng Bai
author_facet Junxiao Sun
Cuirong Luo
Bo Peng
Guohui Peng
Yunfei Tan
Xufeng Bai
author_sort Junxiao Sun
collection DOAJ
description Genetic breeding is an important approach to improve the economic traits of aquaculture animals. Unfortunately, the genetic basis for important economic traits of red swamp crayfish, including growth-related traits, has not yet been reported. In the present study, two full-sib families and two natural populations were employed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for growth-related traits of red swamp crayfish. In total, 28 QTLs for five growth-related traits, including body weight, body length, carapace length, carapace width, and abdomen length, were repeatedly identified in more than two families/populations, by means of association analysis; nine of these displayed a heterosis effect. The phenotypic variations of the five investigated traits explained by the 28 QTLs ranged from 4.2% to 19.0%. Eight additive and three heterosis QTLs were further successfully validated using comparative analysis of favoured alleles between the small and big size crayfish groups in the natural population. In conclusion, this study investigated the genetic basis of growth-related traits in red swamp crayfish, which is of great significance for their application in the future molecular breeding of the species.
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spelling doaj.art-edb7d124f125406fbf4a123d7de992e22023-04-19T04:23:09ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Aquaculture and Fisheries2468-550X2023-11-0186727736Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)Junxiao Sun0Cuirong Luo1Bo Peng2Guohui Peng3Yunfei Tan4Xufeng Bai5National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430070, China; Corresponding author. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.Genetic breeding is an important approach to improve the economic traits of aquaculture animals. Unfortunately, the genetic basis for important economic traits of red swamp crayfish, including growth-related traits, has not yet been reported. In the present study, two full-sib families and two natural populations were employed to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for growth-related traits of red swamp crayfish. In total, 28 QTLs for five growth-related traits, including body weight, body length, carapace length, carapace width, and abdomen length, were repeatedly identified in more than two families/populations, by means of association analysis; nine of these displayed a heterosis effect. The phenotypic variations of the five investigated traits explained by the 28 QTLs ranged from 4.2% to 19.0%. Eight additive and three heterosis QTLs were further successfully validated using comparative analysis of favoured alleles between the small and big size crayfish groups in the natural population. In conclusion, this study investigated the genetic basis of growth-related traits in red swamp crayfish, which is of great significance for their application in the future molecular breeding of the species.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X23000151Red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)Growth-related traitsSimple sequence repeatsAssociation analysisQuantitative trait loci
spellingShingle Junxiao Sun
Cuirong Luo
Bo Peng
Guohui Peng
Yunfei Tan
Xufeng Bai
Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
Aquaculture and Fisheries
Red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
Growth-related traits
Simple sequence repeats
Association analysis
Quantitative trait loci
title Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
title_full Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
title_fullStr Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
title_full_unstemmed Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
title_short Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
title_sort identification of quantitative trait loci for growth traits in red swamp crayfish procambarus clarkii
topic Red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
Growth-related traits
Simple sequence repeats
Association analysis
Quantitative trait loci
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X23000151
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