Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt

Abstract Background Heavy metals have dangerous effect on the biota. So, this work aimed to determine the mobility and bioavailability of these metals through the application of pollution indices and geochemical fractionation technique. Thirty-one topsoil samples (20 cm) were collected from the area...

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Main Authors: Ahmed S. A. Asmoay, Salman A. Salman, Amr M. El-Gohary, Hassan S. Sabet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-06-01
Series:Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42269-019-0133-7
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author Ahmed S. A. Asmoay
Salman A. Salman
Amr M. El-Gohary
Hassan S. Sabet
author_facet Ahmed S. A. Asmoay
Salman A. Salman
Amr M. El-Gohary
Hassan S. Sabet
author_sort Ahmed S. A. Asmoay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Heavy metals have dangerous effect on the biota. So, this work aimed to determine the mobility and bioavailability of these metals through the application of pollution indices and geochemical fractionation technique. Thirty-one topsoil samples (20 cm) were collected from the area between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas, El Minya Governorate, and subjected to chemical analysis. Results The results revealed that Cd and As are mainly associated with carbonate fraction while Cr, Pb, Ni, and Cu are more present in the residual fraction. The relative amounts of easily dissolved phase of heavy metals in the soils are in the order of As > Cd > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cu. Conclusion The results revealed that As, Cd, and Cr have high mobility and risks more than Pb, Ni, and Cu metals in the studied soils. As, Cd, and Cr were the heavy metals that caused pollutants in the soils of the studied area.
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spelling doaj.art-edbb9436baf74c1a9224365f8f5b89f82022-12-21T19:07:05ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of the National Research Centre2522-83072019-06-0143111310.1186/s42269-019-0133-7Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper EgyptAhmed S. A. Asmoay0Salman A. Salman1Amr M. El-Gohary2Hassan S. Sabet3Geological Sciences Department, National Research CentreGeological Sciences Department, National Research CentreGeological Sciences Department, National Research CentreGeology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar UniversityAbstract Background Heavy metals have dangerous effect on the biota. So, this work aimed to determine the mobility and bioavailability of these metals through the application of pollution indices and geochemical fractionation technique. Thirty-one topsoil samples (20 cm) were collected from the area between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas, El Minya Governorate, and subjected to chemical analysis. Results The results revealed that Cd and As are mainly associated with carbonate fraction while Cr, Pb, Ni, and Cu are more present in the residual fraction. The relative amounts of easily dissolved phase of heavy metals in the soils are in the order of As > Cd > Cr > Pb > Ni > Cu. Conclusion The results revealed that As, Cd, and Cr have high mobility and risks more than Pb, Ni, and Cu metals in the studied soils. As, Cd, and Cr were the heavy metals that caused pollutants in the soils of the studied area.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42269-019-0133-7SoilHeavy metalsPollutionContaminantsSpeciationSequential extraction
spellingShingle Ahmed S. A. Asmoay
Salman A. Salman
Amr M. El-Gohary
Hassan S. Sabet
Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
Bulletin of the National Research Centre
Soil
Heavy metals
Pollution
Contaminants
Speciation
Sequential extraction
title Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
title_full Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
title_fullStr Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
title_short Evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between Abu Qurqas and Dyer Mawas Area, El Minya Governorate, Upper Egypt
title_sort evaluation of heavy metal mobility in contaminated soils between abu qurqas and dyer mawas area el minya governorate upper egypt
topic Soil
Heavy metals
Pollution
Contaminants
Speciation
Sequential extraction
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42269-019-0133-7
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