Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet

The small-scale interplanetary magnetic flux ropes (SIMFRs) are common magnetic structures in the interplanetary space, yet their origination is still an open question. In this article, we surveyed 63 SIMFRs found within 6-day window around the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and investigated their...

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Main Authors: Qiang Liu, Yan Zhao, Guoqing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.745152/full
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author Qiang Liu
Qiang Liu
Yan Zhao
Yan Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
author_facet Qiang Liu
Qiang Liu
Yan Zhao
Yan Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
author_sort Qiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description The small-scale interplanetary magnetic flux ropes (SIMFRs) are common magnetic structures in the interplanetary space, yet their origination is still an open question. In this article, we surveyed 63 SIMFRs found within 6-day window around the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and investigated their axial direction, as well as the local normal direction of the HCS. Results showed that the majority (48/63) of the SIMFRs were quasi-parallel to the associated HCS (i.e., the axial direction of SIMFRs was quasi-perpendicular to the normal direction of the associated HCS). They also showed that the SIMFRs quasi-parallel to the associated HCS statistically had shorter duration than the cases quasi-perpendicular. The results indicate that most of these SIMFRs may be generated in the nearby HCSs.
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spelling doaj.art-edc18370a2b84abf8a727ce72fb6f5702022-12-21T19:58:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2021-11-01910.3389/fphy.2021.745152745152Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current SheetQiang Liu0Qiang Liu1Yan Zhao2Yan Zhao3Guoqing Zhao4Guoqing Zhao5Institute of Space Physics, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang, ChinaInstitute of Space Physics, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang, ChinaInstitute of Space Physics, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Transformation and Detection, Luoyang, ChinaThe small-scale interplanetary magnetic flux ropes (SIMFRs) are common magnetic structures in the interplanetary space, yet their origination is still an open question. In this article, we surveyed 63 SIMFRs found within 6-day window around the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and investigated their axial direction, as well as the local normal direction of the HCS. Results showed that the majority (48/63) of the SIMFRs were quasi-parallel to the associated HCS (i.e., the axial direction of SIMFRs was quasi-perpendicular to the normal direction of the associated HCS). They also showed that the SIMFRs quasi-parallel to the associated HCS statistically had shorter duration than the cases quasi-perpendicular. The results indicate that most of these SIMFRs may be generated in the nearby HCSs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.745152/fullinterplanetary magnetic structureinterplanetary current sheetmagnetic reconnectionsolar windreconnection exhaust
spellingShingle Qiang Liu
Qiang Liu
Yan Zhao
Yan Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
Guoqing Zhao
Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
Frontiers in Physics
interplanetary magnetic structure
interplanetary current sheet
magnetic reconnection
solar wind
reconnection exhaust
title Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
title_full Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
title_fullStr Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
title_short Statistical Study of Small-Scale Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Vicinity of the Heliospheric Current Sheet
title_sort statistical study of small scale interplanetary magnetic flux ropes in the vicinity of the heliospheric current sheet
topic interplanetary magnetic structure
interplanetary current sheet
magnetic reconnection
solar wind
reconnection exhaust
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2021.745152/full
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