Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation

Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV) is one of the growing green energy sources having immense penetration in the national grid as well as the off-grid around the globe. Regardless of different solar insolation level at various regions of the world, SPV performance is also affected by several factors: co...

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Main Authors: Nasib Khadka, Aayush Bista, Binamra Adhikari, Ashish Shrestha, Diwakar Bista, Brijesh Adhikary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146654/
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author Nasib Khadka
Aayush Bista
Binamra Adhikari
Ashish Shrestha
Diwakar Bista
Brijesh Adhikary
author_facet Nasib Khadka
Aayush Bista
Binamra Adhikari
Ashish Shrestha
Diwakar Bista
Brijesh Adhikary
author_sort Nasib Khadka
collection DOAJ
description Solar Photovoltaic System (SPV) is one of the growing green energy sources having immense penetration in the national grid as well as the off-grid around the globe. Regardless of different solar insolation level at various regions of the world, SPV performance is also affected by several factors: conversion efficiency of PV cell technology, ambient temperature and humidity, soiling and seasonal/weather patterns. The rise in PV cell temperature and soiling is found to be detrimental issues regarding power plant performance and life expectancy leading alterations in the levelised cost of energy (LCoE). In this paper, authors present a short glance about factors affecting the performance of photovoltaic modules and re-discuss their usability in cleaning intervention decision-making models. With some highlights on the essence of cleaning to mitigate the soiling issues in PV power plants, this paper presents the existing cleaning techniques and practices along with their evaluations. The need for an optimal cleaning intervention by using advanced scientific tools rather than by visual inspection is drawing the attention of PV experts. The authors finally suggest a schematic of a decision-making model which involves the use of probable parameters, data processing techniques and machine learning tools. The implementation of data science and machine learning in a solar PV panel cleaning system could be a remarkable advancement in the field of renewable energy.
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spelling doaj.art-edc20dd17293433cbe3f857d96d1ddbc2022-12-21T22:23:56ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01813594813596210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30115539146654Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning ImplementationNasib Khadka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-1551Aayush Bista1Binamra Adhikari2Ashish Shrestha3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-7729Diwakar Bista4Brijesh Adhikary5Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, NepalDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, NepalDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, NepalDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, NepalDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, NepalSolar Photovoltaic System (SPV) is one of the growing green energy sources having immense penetration in the national grid as well as the off-grid around the globe. Regardless of different solar insolation level at various regions of the world, SPV performance is also affected by several factors: conversion efficiency of PV cell technology, ambient temperature and humidity, soiling and seasonal/weather patterns. The rise in PV cell temperature and soiling is found to be detrimental issues regarding power plant performance and life expectancy leading alterations in the levelised cost of energy (LCoE). In this paper, authors present a short glance about factors affecting the performance of photovoltaic modules and re-discuss their usability in cleaning intervention decision-making models. With some highlights on the essence of cleaning to mitigate the soiling issues in PV power plants, this paper presents the existing cleaning techniques and practices along with their evaluations. The need for an optimal cleaning intervention by using advanced scientific tools rather than by visual inspection is drawing the attention of PV experts. The authors finally suggest a schematic of a decision-making model which involves the use of probable parameters, data processing techniques and machine learning tools. The implementation of data science and machine learning in a solar PV panel cleaning system could be a remarkable advancement in the field of renewable energy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146654/Solar photovoltaicsgreen energyperformancesoilingcleaning systemmachine learning
spellingShingle Nasib Khadka
Aayush Bista
Binamra Adhikari
Ashish Shrestha
Diwakar Bista
Brijesh Adhikary
Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
IEEE Access
Solar photovoltaics
green energy
performance
soiling
cleaning system
machine learning
title Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
title_full Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
title_fullStr Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
title_short Current Practices of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cleaning System and Future Prospects of Machine Learning Implementation
title_sort current practices of solar photovoltaic panel cleaning system and future prospects of machine learning implementation
topic Solar photovoltaics
green energy
performance
soiling
cleaning system
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146654/
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AT binamraadhikari currentpracticesofsolarphotovoltaicpanelcleaningsystemandfutureprospectsofmachinelearningimplementation
AT ashishshrestha currentpracticesofsolarphotovoltaicpanelcleaningsystemandfutureprospectsofmachinelearningimplementation
AT diwakarbista currentpracticesofsolarphotovoltaicpanelcleaningsystemandfutureprospectsofmachinelearningimplementation
AT brijeshadhikary currentpracticesofsolarphotovoltaicpanelcleaningsystemandfutureprospectsofmachinelearningimplementation