A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)

Solanum chenopodioides is introduced here as a new record for the flora of Iran from the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea, Guilan province. This species grows in Bujagh National Land-Sea Park, on sand dunes, along with other coastal psammophytic plants. This species belongs to the Morelloid clade. I...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Bidarlord, Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi, Adel Jalili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharazmi University 2023-06-01
Series:یافته‌های نوین در علوم زیستی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3583-en.pdf
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author Mahmoud Bidarlord
Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi
Adel Jalili
author_facet Mahmoud Bidarlord
Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi
Adel Jalili
author_sort Mahmoud Bidarlord
collection DOAJ
description Solanum chenopodioides is introduced here as a new record for the flora of Iran from the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea, Guilan province. This species grows in Bujagh National Land-Sea Park, on sand dunes, along with other coastal psammophytic plants. This species belongs to the Morelloid clade. It differs from the related species S. nigrum, by its shrubby nature, perfect leaves margin, dull berries, bi-colored petals in the middle, and peduncle that bends a bit downwards in fruit. This plant is native to southern South America. It is introduced as a common weed all over the world; in addition, this species is considered an alien species for the flora of Iran. Transit of goods, especially wool, to the different parts of the world is one of the ways of the spread of this species all over the world. In addition to providing some pictures of the plant, some notes about the distribution and ecology of this species were also provided in this paper. The numerous reports of alien species from Bujagh National Park in recent years could be regarded as a credible warning for the stability of native vegetation of the area and existing ecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-edc2c810b37a4ba0b0c1c48e424b78472023-06-26T05:19:46ZengKharazmi Universityیافته‌های نوین در علوم زیستی2423-63302476-71152023-06-011017580A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)Mahmoud Bidarlord0Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi1Adel Jalili2 Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Management Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran Department of Environment, Lahijan Branch. Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran Solanum chenopodioides is introduced here as a new record for the flora of Iran from the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea, Guilan province. This species grows in Bujagh National Land-Sea Park, on sand dunes, along with other coastal psammophytic plants. This species belongs to the Morelloid clade. It differs from the related species S. nigrum, by its shrubby nature, perfect leaves margin, dull berries, bi-colored petals in the middle, and peduncle that bends a bit downwards in fruit. This plant is native to southern South America. It is introduced as a common weed all over the world; in addition, this species is considered an alien species for the flora of Iran. Transit of goods, especially wool, to the different parts of the world is one of the ways of the spread of this species all over the world. In addition to providing some pictures of the plant, some notes about the distribution and ecology of this species were also provided in this paper. The numerous reports of alien species from Bujagh National Park in recent years could be regarded as a credible warning for the stability of native vegetation of the area and existing ecosystems.http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3583-en.pdfalien speciescoastal florainvasive speciesnightshadesnorth of iran
spellingShingle Mahmoud Bidarlord
Mohamad Dehdar Dargahi
Adel Jalili
A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
یافته‌های نوین در علوم زیستی
alien species
coastal flora
invasive species
nightshades
north of iran
title A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
title_full A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
title_fullStr A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
title_full_unstemmed A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
title_short A new record of Solanum chenopodioides (Solanaceae), from Iran, Bujagh National Park (Guilan Province)
title_sort new record of solanum chenopodioides solanaceae from iran bujagh national park guilan province
topic alien species
coastal flora
invasive species
nightshades
north of iran
url http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3583-en.pdf
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