Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars

In subtropical climate areas, the models and methods proposed to evaluate the chilling requirement of temperate fruit crops often do not provide satisfactory results, thus calling for the development of alternative techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between some phono...

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Main Authors: Américo Wagner Júnior, Claudio Horst Bruckner, José Osmar da Costa Silva, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos, Leonardo Duarte Pimentel, Sérgio Miguel Mazaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal De Viçosa 2013-04-01
Series:Revista Ceres
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2013000200012&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Américo Wagner Júnior
Claudio Horst Bruckner
José Osmar da Costa Silva
Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos
Leonardo Duarte Pimentel
Sérgio Miguel Mazaro
author_facet Américo Wagner Júnior
Claudio Horst Bruckner
José Osmar da Costa Silva
Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos
Leonardo Duarte Pimentel
Sérgio Miguel Mazaro
author_sort Américo Wagner Júnior
collection DOAJ
description In subtropical climate areas, the models and methods proposed to evaluate the chilling requirement of temperate fruit crops often do not provide satisfactory results, thus calling for the development of alternative techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between some phonological traits and chilling requirement for seed germination of 18 peach cultivars and one nectarine cultivar. Two experiments were installed separately for the correlation studies. In experiment 1, the phenological traits were observed in the field, while in experiment 2, the chilling requirement for 50 and 100% seed germination of each cultivar was assessed. The number of days for beginning of bloom (r = 0.70**, 0.61**) and full bloom (r = 0.72**, 0.76**) were both significantly correlated with the number of chilling units for 50% and 100% germination of seeds. The number of days for beginning of budding and dormancy break were both significantly correlated with the number of chilling units for 50% and 100% germination (r = 0.48*, 0.50*, respectively). However, the same significant effect for these phenological traits was not found between chilling units and 50% germination of seeds, as well as between chilling units and harvest dates.
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spelling doaj.art-edc4a4178d69498c94d8fe040bc2d7ee2022-12-21T18:22:24ZengUniversidade Federal De ViçosaRevista Ceres2177-34912013-04-0160223424110.1590/S0034-737X2013000200012S0034-737X2013000200012Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivarsAmérico Wagner Júnior0Claudio Horst Bruckner1José Osmar da Costa Silva2Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos3Leonardo Duarte Pimentel4Sérgio Miguel Mazaro5Universidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáIn subtropical climate areas, the models and methods proposed to evaluate the chilling requirement of temperate fruit crops often do not provide satisfactory results, thus calling for the development of alternative techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between some phonological traits and chilling requirement for seed germination of 18 peach cultivars and one nectarine cultivar. Two experiments were installed separately for the correlation studies. In experiment 1, the phenological traits were observed in the field, while in experiment 2, the chilling requirement for 50 and 100% seed germination of each cultivar was assessed. The number of days for beginning of bloom (r = 0.70**, 0.61**) and full bloom (r = 0.72**, 0.76**) were both significantly correlated with the number of chilling units for 50% and 100% germination of seeds. The number of days for beginning of budding and dormancy break were both significantly correlated with the number of chilling units for 50% and 100% germination (r = 0.48*, 0.50*, respectively). However, the same significant effect for these phenological traits was not found between chilling units and 50% germination of seeds, as well as between chilling units and harvest dates.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2013000200012&lng=en&tlng=enPrunus spp.pêssegodormência
spellingShingle Américo Wagner Júnior
Claudio Horst Bruckner
José Osmar da Costa Silva
Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos Santos
Leonardo Duarte Pimentel
Sérgio Miguel Mazaro
Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
Revista Ceres
Prunus spp.
pêssego
dormência
title Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
title_full Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
title_fullStr Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
title_short Chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
title_sort chilling requirement for seed germination and phenological observations on peach cultivars
topic Prunus spp.
pêssego
dormência
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2013000200012&lng=en&tlng=en
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