Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers

This study evaluates input error function observers for tracking of stiffness variation in real-time. The input error function is an Analytical Redundancy (AR)-based diagnosis method and necessitates a mathematical model of the system and system identification techniques. In practice, mathematical m...

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Main Authors: Prasad Dharap, Satish Nagarajaiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11857
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author Prasad Dharap
Satish Nagarajaiah
author_facet Prasad Dharap
Satish Nagarajaiah
author_sort Prasad Dharap
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluates input error function observers for tracking of stiffness variation in real-time. The input error function is an Analytical Redundancy (AR)-based diagnosis method and necessitates a mathematical model of the system and system identification techniques. In practice, mathematical models used during numerical simulations differ from the actual status of the structure, and thus, accurate mathematical models are rarely available for reference. Noise is an unwanted signal in the input–output measurements but unavoidable in real-world applications (as in long span bridge trusses) and hard to imitate during numerical simulations. Simulation data from the truss system clearly indicates the effectiveness of the proposed structural damage detection method for estimating the severity of the damage. Optimization of the input error function can further automate the stiffness estimation in structural members and address critical aspects such as system uncertainties and the presence of noise in input–output measurements. Stiffness tracking in one of the planar truss members indicates the potential of optimization of the input error function for online structural health monitoring and implementing condition-based maintenance.
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spelling doaj.art-edceaf0848d749209897692e567f73cb2023-11-23T03:39:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241185710.3390/app112411857Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function ObserversPrasad Dharap0Satish Nagarajaiah1Complementary Visiting Scholar, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USAProfessor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Material Science and Nano Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USAThis study evaluates input error function observers for tracking of stiffness variation in real-time. The input error function is an Analytical Redundancy (AR)-based diagnosis method and necessitates a mathematical model of the system and system identification techniques. In practice, mathematical models used during numerical simulations differ from the actual status of the structure, and thus, accurate mathematical models are rarely available for reference. Noise is an unwanted signal in the input–output measurements but unavoidable in real-world applications (as in long span bridge trusses) and hard to imitate during numerical simulations. Simulation data from the truss system clearly indicates the effectiveness of the proposed structural damage detection method for estimating the severity of the damage. Optimization of the input error function can further automate the stiffness estimation in structural members and address critical aspects such as system uncertainties and the presence of noise in input–output measurements. Stiffness tracking in one of the planar truss members indicates the potential of optimization of the input error function for online structural health monitoring and implementing condition-based maintenance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11857real-time structural damage detectioninput error functionoptimizationanalytical redundancysystem uncertaintyinteraction matrix
spellingShingle Prasad Dharap
Satish Nagarajaiah
Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
Applied Sciences
real-time structural damage detection
input error function
optimization
analytical redundancy
system uncertainty
interaction matrix
title Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
title_full Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
title_fullStr Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
title_full_unstemmed Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
title_short Tracking of Stiffness Variation in Structural Members Using Input Error Function Observers
title_sort tracking of stiffness variation in structural members using input error function observers
topic real-time structural damage detection
input error function
optimization
analytical redundancy
system uncertainty
interaction matrix
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11857
work_keys_str_mv AT prasaddharap trackingofstiffnessvariationinstructuralmembersusinginputerrorfunctionobservers
AT satishnagarajaiah trackingofstiffnessvariationinstructuralmembersusinginputerrorfunctionobservers