Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders

IntroductionHigh-order functional connectivity networks (FCNs) that reflect the connection relationships among multiple brain regions have become important tools for exploring the deep workings of the brain and revealing the mechanisms of brain diseases. The traditional high-order FCN constructed ba...

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Main Authors: Jie Yang, Fang Wang, Zhen Li, Zhen Yang, Xishang Dong, Qinghua Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1257982/full
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author Jie Yang
Fang Wang
Zhen Li
Zhen Yang
Xishang Dong
Qinghua Han
author_facet Jie Yang
Fang Wang
Zhen Li
Zhen Yang
Xishang Dong
Qinghua Han
author_sort Jie Yang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionHigh-order functional connectivity networks (FCNs) that reflect the connection relationships among multiple brain regions have become important tools for exploring the deep workings of the brain and revealing the mechanisms of brain diseases. The traditional high-order FCN constructed based on the “correlation of correlations” strategy, is a representative method for conducting whole-brain connectivity analysis and revealing global network characteristics. However, whole-brain connectivity analysis may be affected by noise carried by less important brain regions, resulting in redundant information and affecting the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. Moreover, this type of analysis has a high computational complexity.MethodsTo address these issues, a new method for constructing high-order FCN based on hypergraphs is proposed in this article, which is used to accurately capture the real interaction relationships among brain regions. Specifically, first, a low-order FCN reflecting the connection relationships between pairs of brain regions based on resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) time series is constructed, the method first constructs the low-order FCN that reflects the connection relationships between pairs of brain regions based on rs-fMRI time series, and then selects the “good friends” of each brain region from hypergraph perspective, which refers to the local friend circles with closer relationships. Then, the rs-fMRI time series corresponding to the “good friends” in each brain region’s friend circle are averaged to obtain a sequence that reflects the intimacy between brain regions in each friend circle. Finally, hypergraph high-order FCN, which reflects the interaction relationships among multiple brain regions, is obtained by calculating the correlations based on the sequence of friend circles.ResultsThe experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional high-order FCN construction methods. Furthermore, integrating the high-order FCN constructed based on hypergraphs and the low-order FCN through feature fusion to achieve complementary information improves the accuracy of assisting in the diagnosis of brain diseases.DiscussionIn addition, the effectiveness of our method has only been validated in the diagnosis of ASD. For future work, we plan to extend this method to other brain connectivity patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-edced735928e416b92e2822d8d9079e52023-08-31T13:26:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-08-011710.3389/fnins.2023.12579821257982Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disordersJie Yang0Fang Wang1Zhen Li2Zhen Yang3Xishang Dong4Qinghua Han5Faculty of Nature, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences, King’s College London, London, United KingdomSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, ChinaHydrological Center of Zaozhuang, Zaozhuang, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, ChinaIntroductionHigh-order functional connectivity networks (FCNs) that reflect the connection relationships among multiple brain regions have become important tools for exploring the deep workings of the brain and revealing the mechanisms of brain diseases. The traditional high-order FCN constructed based on the “correlation of correlations” strategy, is a representative method for conducting whole-brain connectivity analysis and revealing global network characteristics. However, whole-brain connectivity analysis may be affected by noise carried by less important brain regions, resulting in redundant information and affecting the accuracy and reliability of the analysis. Moreover, this type of analysis has a high computational complexity.MethodsTo address these issues, a new method for constructing high-order FCN based on hypergraphs is proposed in this article, which is used to accurately capture the real interaction relationships among brain regions. Specifically, first, a low-order FCN reflecting the connection relationships between pairs of brain regions based on resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) time series is constructed, the method first constructs the low-order FCN that reflects the connection relationships between pairs of brain regions based on rs-fMRI time series, and then selects the “good friends” of each brain region from hypergraph perspective, which refers to the local friend circles with closer relationships. Then, the rs-fMRI time series corresponding to the “good friends” in each brain region’s friend circle are averaged to obtain a sequence that reflects the intimacy between brain regions in each friend circle. Finally, hypergraph high-order FCN, which reflects the interaction relationships among multiple brain regions, is obtained by calculating the correlations based on the sequence of friend circles.ResultsThe experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional high-order FCN construction methods. Furthermore, integrating the high-order FCN constructed based on hypergraphs and the low-order FCN through feature fusion to achieve complementary information improves the accuracy of assisting in the diagnosis of brain diseases.DiscussionIn addition, the effectiveness of our method has only been validated in the diagnosis of ASD. For future work, we plan to extend this method to other brain connectivity patterns.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1257982/fullhigh-order functional connectivity networkresting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)hypergraphautism spectrum disorder (ASD)classification fusion
spellingShingle Jie Yang
Fang Wang
Zhen Li
Zhen Yang
Xishang Dong
Qinghua Han
Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
Frontiers in Neuroscience
high-order functional connectivity network
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)
hypergraph
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
classification fusion
title Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
title_full Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
title_fullStr Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
title_full_unstemmed Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
title_short Constructing high-order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
title_sort constructing high order functional networks based on hypergraph for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
topic high-order functional connectivity network
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)
hypergraph
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
classification fusion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1257982/full
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