When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study
Abstract Background When a mother has cancer, families with minor children are confronted with major challenges for all family members. According to the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) Model, the (im) balance between strains and resources of families affected by cancer can be an imp...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2018-05-01
|
| Series: | BMC Women's Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-018-0562-8 |
| _version_ | 1819263722982473728 |
|---|---|
| author | Laura Inhestern Corinna Bergelt |
| author_facet | Laura Inhestern Corinna Bergelt |
| author_sort | Laura Inhestern |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background When a mother has cancer, families with minor children are confronted with major challenges for all family members. According to the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) Model, the (im) balance between strains and resources of families affected by cancer can be an important indicator on the families’ adjustment to the situation. Hence, this study aims to explore the strains and resources of families of mothers with cancer from the mother’s and father’s perspective. Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with 29 mothers diagnosed with cancer and ten fathers. The data was transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Both, mothers and fathers, reported a general impact of the disease regarding social and practical changes as well as strong emotional reactions. Parents reported specific strains and stressors regarding their parental role e.g. changes in the self-concept as a parent or fears and concerns about the children. Many mothers additionally experienced feelings of guilt. All fathers reported an increase of responsibilities and pressure. Both, the ill and healthy parent, reported strains and stressors for their children, e.g. parents observed behavioral changes and strong emotional reactions in their children. Families used a variety of resources and coping strategies on external, family and intrapersonal levels to encounter the challenges of the disease. They reported that e.g. support networks, flexible working hours and competent medical staff were helpful. Moreover, on the family level e.g. family time, open communication and the children themselves were considered to be important resources. On the intrapersonal level, parents reported resources such as setting small aims for the future and taking time for oneself. Conclusions Our findings indicate a high amount and diversity of stressors and strains for the ill and healthy parent and for their children. At the same time, parents use diverse resources and coping strategies on external, family or intrapersonal level. The assessment of strains and resources may be an important indicator for the support needs of families when a mother has cancer. Enhancing and activating resources and coping strategies may help the families to manage the situation better and may prevent maladjustment in the family members. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:18:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-edd0edad44da4ecaaab9ead1a7138eab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1472-6874 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:18:07Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Women's Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-edd0edad44da4ecaaab9ead1a7138eab2022-12-21T17:32:38ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742018-05-0118111110.1186/s12905-018-0562-8When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative studyLaura Inhestern0Corinna Bergelt1Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfAbstract Background When a mother has cancer, families with minor children are confronted with major challenges for all family members. According to the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) Model, the (im) balance between strains and resources of families affected by cancer can be an important indicator on the families’ adjustment to the situation. Hence, this study aims to explore the strains and resources of families of mothers with cancer from the mother’s and father’s perspective. Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews with 29 mothers diagnosed with cancer and ten fathers. The data was transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Both, mothers and fathers, reported a general impact of the disease regarding social and practical changes as well as strong emotional reactions. Parents reported specific strains and stressors regarding their parental role e.g. changes in the self-concept as a parent or fears and concerns about the children. Many mothers additionally experienced feelings of guilt. All fathers reported an increase of responsibilities and pressure. Both, the ill and healthy parent, reported strains and stressors for their children, e.g. parents observed behavioral changes and strong emotional reactions in their children. Families used a variety of resources and coping strategies on external, family and intrapersonal levels to encounter the challenges of the disease. They reported that e.g. support networks, flexible working hours and competent medical staff were helpful. Moreover, on the family level e.g. family time, open communication and the children themselves were considered to be important resources. On the intrapersonal level, parents reported resources such as setting small aims for the future and taking time for oneself. Conclusions Our findings indicate a high amount and diversity of stressors and strains for the ill and healthy parent and for their children. At the same time, parents use diverse resources and coping strategies on external, family or intrapersonal level. The assessment of strains and resources may be an important indicator for the support needs of families when a mother has cancer. Enhancing and activating resources and coping strategies may help the families to manage the situation better and may prevent maladjustment in the family members.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-018-0562-8MotherCancerFamilyChildrenResources |
| spellingShingle | Laura Inhestern Corinna Bergelt When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study BMC Women's Health Mother Cancer Family Children Resources |
| title | When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study |
| title_full | When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study |
| title_short | When a mother has cancer: strains and resources of affected families from the mother’s and father’s perspective - a qualitative study |
| title_sort | when a mother has cancer strains and resources of affected families from the mother s and father s perspective a qualitative study |
| topic | Mother Cancer Family Children Resources |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-018-0562-8 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT laurainhestern whenamotherhascancerstrainsandresourcesofaffectedfamiliesfromthemothersandfathersperspectiveaqualitativestudy AT corinnabergelt whenamotherhascancerstrainsandresourcesofaffectedfamiliesfromthemothersandfathersperspectiveaqualitativestudy |