Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil

Due to the problems of flexible parafoil systems that are susceptible to complex disturbances, such as external wind fields and being difficult to control, it is necessary to study the path planning and tracking control methods of parafoil under complex conditions. In this paper, the particle model...

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Main Authors: Zhihan Li, Ying Nan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8115
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author Zhihan Li
Ying Nan
author_facet Zhihan Li
Ying Nan
author_sort Zhihan Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the problems of flexible parafoil systems that are susceptible to complex disturbances, such as external wind fields and being difficult to control, it is necessary to study the path planning and tracking control methods of parafoil under complex conditions. In this paper, the particle model and dynamic model of the parafoil system are established, and the path planning method based on the original natural (ON) principle coupled with meteorological interference, terrain avoidance, and other environmental models is studied. Sliding mode control is introduced into the path tracking control of the parafoil system, and tracking errors of the parafoil position and velocity are taken as the design criteria for the sliding mode surface. The control law of the sliding mode controller is derived. Through simulation comparison with other path planning and tracking control methods, the methods designed in this paper can reflect better path planning and tracking performance. The methods designed in this paper can effectively suppress the impact of external disturbances, improve accuracy, and enhance robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-edd24090eb6f4fc49adff53bcc2d2ed92023-11-18T18:08:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-07-011314811510.3390/app13148115Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for ParafoilZhihan Li0Ying Nan1Academy of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaAcademy of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaDue to the problems of flexible parafoil systems that are susceptible to complex disturbances, such as external wind fields and being difficult to control, it is necessary to study the path planning and tracking control methods of parafoil under complex conditions. In this paper, the particle model and dynamic model of the parafoil system are established, and the path planning method based on the original natural (ON) principle coupled with meteorological interference, terrain avoidance, and other environmental models is studied. Sliding mode control is introduced into the path tracking control of the parafoil system, and tracking errors of the parafoil position and velocity are taken as the design criteria for the sliding mode surface. The control law of the sliding mode controller is derived. Through simulation comparison with other path planning and tracking control methods, the methods designed in this paper can reflect better path planning and tracking performance. The methods designed in this paper can effectively suppress the impact of external disturbances, improve accuracy, and enhance robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8115flexible parafoilcomplex conditionspath planningoriginal natural principletracking controlsliding mode control
spellingShingle Zhihan Li
Ying Nan
Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
Applied Sciences
flexible parafoil
complex conditions
path planning
original natural principle
tracking control
sliding mode control
title Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
title_full Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
title_fullStr Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
title_short Optimal Path Planning and Tracking Control Methods for Parafoil
title_sort optimal path planning and tracking control methods for parafoil
topic flexible parafoil
complex conditions
path planning
original natural principle
tracking control
sliding mode control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/14/8115
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihanli optimalpathplanningandtrackingcontrolmethodsforparafoil
AT yingnan optimalpathplanningandtrackingcontrolmethodsforparafoil