Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has been recently studied as an alternative method for cost-effective diagnostics in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Recent reports document that LAMP-based diagnostic methods have a comparable sensitivity and specificity to that of RT-qPCR...

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Main Authors: Mario Moisés Alvarez, Sergio Bravo-González, Everardo González-González, Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/10/386
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author Mario Moisés Alvarez
Sergio Bravo-González
Everardo González-González
Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago
author_facet Mario Moisés Alvarez
Sergio Bravo-González
Everardo González-González
Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago
author_sort Mario Moisés Alvarez
collection DOAJ
description Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has been recently studied as an alternative method for cost-effective diagnostics in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Recent reports document that LAMP-based diagnostic methods have a comparable sensitivity and specificity to that of RT-qPCR. We report the use of a portable Arduino-based LAMP-based amplification system assisted by pH microelectrodes for the accurate and reliable diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 during the first 3 min of the amplification reaction. We show that this simple system enables a straightforward discrimination between samples containing or not containing artificial SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in the range of 10 to 10,000 copies per 50 µL of reaction mix. We also spiked saliva samples with SARS-CoV-2 synthetic material and corroborated that the LAMP reaction can be successfully monitored in real time using microelectrodes in saliva samples as well. These results may have profound implications for the design of real-time and portable quantitative systems for the reliable detection of viral pathogens including SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling doaj.art-edd94f6d952b472290e69b31779493f42023-11-22T17:35:57ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742021-10-01111038610.3390/bios11100386Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH MicroelectrodeMario Moisés Alvarez0Sergio Bravo-González1Everardo González-González2Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago3Centro de Biotecnología-FEMSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoCentro de Biotecnología-FEMSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoCentro de Biotecnología-FEMSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoCentro de Biotecnología-FEMSA, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, MexicoLoop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has been recently studied as an alternative method for cost-effective diagnostics in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Recent reports document that LAMP-based diagnostic methods have a comparable sensitivity and specificity to that of RT-qPCR. We report the use of a portable Arduino-based LAMP-based amplification system assisted by pH microelectrodes for the accurate and reliable diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 during the first 3 min of the amplification reaction. We show that this simple system enables a straightforward discrimination between samples containing or not containing artificial SARS-CoV-2 genetic material in the range of 10 to 10,000 copies per 50 µL of reaction mix. We also spiked saliva samples with SARS-CoV-2 synthetic material and corroborated that the LAMP reaction can be successfully monitored in real time using microelectrodes in saliva samples as well. These results may have profound implications for the design of real-time and portable quantitative systems for the reliable detection of viral pathogens including SARS-CoV-2.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/10/386SARS-CoV-2COVID-19qLAMPamplificationdiagnosticmicroelectrodes
spellingShingle Mario Moisés Alvarez
Sergio Bravo-González
Everardo González-González
Grissel Trujillo-de Santiago
Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
Biosensors
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
qLAMP
amplification
diagnostic
microelectrodes
title Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
title_full Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
title_fullStr Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
title_full_unstemmed Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
title_short Portable and Label-Free Quantitative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LF-qLamp) for Reliable COVID-19 Diagnostics in Three Minutes of Reaction Time: Arduino-Based Detection System Assisted by a pH Microelectrode
title_sort portable and label free quantitative loop mediated isothermal amplification lf qlamp for reliable covid 19 diagnostics in three minutes of reaction time arduino based detection system assisted by a ph microelectrode
topic SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
qLAMP
amplification
diagnostic
microelectrodes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/10/386
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