Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range

The Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis (Oka, 1917) Sawyer, 1986 (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) was collected from five new host species, Southeastern Asian Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis), Yellow-headed Temple Turtle (Heosemys annandalii), Malayan Snail-eating Turtle (Malayemys macrocepha...

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Main Authors: Chiangkul Krittiya, Trivalairat Poramad, Purivirojkul Watchariya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018056
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author Chiangkul Krittiya
Trivalairat Poramad
Purivirojkul Watchariya
author_facet Chiangkul Krittiya
Trivalairat Poramad
Purivirojkul Watchariya
author_sort Chiangkul Krittiya
collection DOAJ
description The Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis (Oka, 1917) Sawyer, 1986 (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) was collected from five new host species, Southeastern Asian Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis), Yellow-headed Temple Turtle (Heosemys annandalii), Malayan Snail-eating Turtle (Malayemys macrocephala), Mekong Snail-eating Turtle (M. subtrijuga), and Khorat Snail-eating Turtle (M. khoratensis) and was found for the first time in Udon Thani, Thailand. Examination of live leeches provided, for the first time, data on coloration and the combination of parental care behavior, both carrying cocoons and attaching cocoons to the substrate. This species was separated from its congeners based on the following characters: one pair of eyes; spines at proboscis subterminal; mouth terminal on oral sucker; absent plaque in neck region; gonopores located in furrow and separated by two annuli; distinctly triannulated mid-body segments; crop with seven pairs and branched caeca; caudal sucker slightly over half of maximum body width; and strongly dorsal papillae. Phylogenetic relationships based on the COI and ND1 genes were clarified and demonstrated that the species is distinct from others. The original description was amended and the taxonomic history is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-edde49bed31842c094e2544bba0047f12023-11-02T01:44:58ZengEDP SciencesParasite1776-10422018-01-01255610.1051/parasite/2018056parasite180056Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic rangeChiangkul KrittiyaTrivalairat PoramadPurivirojkul WatchariyaThe Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis (Oka, 1917) Sawyer, 1986 (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) was collected from five new host species, Southeastern Asian Box Turtle (Cuora amboinensis), Yellow-headed Temple Turtle (Heosemys annandalii), Malayan Snail-eating Turtle (Malayemys macrocephala), Mekong Snail-eating Turtle (M. subtrijuga), and Khorat Snail-eating Turtle (M. khoratensis) and was found for the first time in Udon Thani, Thailand. Examination of live leeches provided, for the first time, data on coloration and the combination of parental care behavior, both carrying cocoons and attaching cocoons to the substrate. This species was separated from its congeners based on the following characters: one pair of eyes; spines at proboscis subterminal; mouth terminal on oral sucker; absent plaque in neck region; gonopores located in furrow and separated by two annuli; distinctly triannulated mid-body segments; crop with seven pairs and branched caeca; caudal sucker slightly over half of maximum body width; and strongly dorsal papillae. Phylogenetic relationships based on the COI and ND1 genes were clarified and demonstrated that the species is distinct from others. The original description was amended and the taxonomic history is discussed.https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018056PlacobdelloidesGlossiphoniidaeHirudineaClitellataLeechSnail-eating turtleMalayemysBangkokThailand
spellingShingle Chiangkul Krittiya
Trivalairat Poramad
Purivirojkul Watchariya
Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
Parasite
Placobdelloides
Glossiphoniidae
Hirudinea
Clitellata
Leech
Snail-eating turtle
Malayemys
Bangkok
Thailand
title Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
title_full Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
title_fullStr Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
title_full_unstemmed Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
title_short Redescription of the Siamese shield leech Placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
title_sort redescription of the siamese shield leech placobdelloides siamensis with new host species and geographic range
topic Placobdelloides
Glossiphoniidae
Hirudinea
Clitellata
Leech
Snail-eating turtle
Malayemys
Bangkok
Thailand
url https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2018056
work_keys_str_mv AT chiangkulkrittiya redescriptionofthesiameseshieldleechplacobdelloidessiamensiswithnewhostspeciesandgeographicrange
AT trivalairatporamad redescriptionofthesiameseshieldleechplacobdelloidessiamensiswithnewhostspeciesandgeographicrange
AT purivirojkulwatchariya redescriptionofthesiameseshieldleechplacobdelloidessiamensiswithnewhostspeciesandgeographicrange