Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours

Optimal sleep duration and quality is difficult to define. There are strong arguments for a relationship between sleep, in particular REM sleep, and emotional health and behaviour in a variety of species. This study aims to broaden the level of knowledge regarding canine sleep durations and characte...

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Main Authors: Carrie Tooley, Sarah E. Heath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/14/1753
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author Carrie Tooley
Sarah E. Heath
author_facet Carrie Tooley
Sarah E. Heath
author_sort Carrie Tooley
collection DOAJ
description Optimal sleep duration and quality is difficult to define. There are strong arguments for a relationship between sleep, in particular REM sleep, and emotional health and behaviour in a variety of species. This study aims to broaden the level of knowledge regarding canine sleep durations and characteristics and begin research into the relationship between behavioural responses and the duration and quality of sleep. A caregiver questionnaire was used to capture information regarding the duration and characteristics of canine sleep, how easily this cohort of dogs were disturbed from sleep, and caregiver perceptions of the severity of problem behaviours shown by this cohort (<i>n</i> = 1330). A quadratic relationship between canine sleep duration whilst a caregiver is in bed and severity of problem behaviour is shown, with less than 8 h sleep and more than 10 h sleep correlating with increased severity of problem behaviours in this cohort. Dogs which were more easily disturbed from sleep at times their caregiver was out of bed, showed increased reported severity of problem behaviours. Whilst it is not possible to determine an optimal canine sleep duration, sufficient evidence is presented to argue that problem behaviour should not be remedied by sleep deprivation.
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spelling doaj.art-ede853ecdf654c539d6d4d5ec55395f62023-11-30T22:39:54ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152022-07-011214175310.3390/ani12141753Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem BehavioursCarrie Tooley0Sarah E. Heath1Behavioural Referrals Veterinary Practice, Chester CH2 1RE, UKBehavioural Referrals Veterinary Practice, Chester CH2 1RE, UKOptimal sleep duration and quality is difficult to define. There are strong arguments for a relationship between sleep, in particular REM sleep, and emotional health and behaviour in a variety of species. This study aims to broaden the level of knowledge regarding canine sleep durations and characteristics and begin research into the relationship between behavioural responses and the duration and quality of sleep. A caregiver questionnaire was used to capture information regarding the duration and characteristics of canine sleep, how easily this cohort of dogs were disturbed from sleep, and caregiver perceptions of the severity of problem behaviours shown by this cohort (<i>n</i> = 1330). A quadratic relationship between canine sleep duration whilst a caregiver is in bed and severity of problem behaviour is shown, with less than 8 h sleep and more than 10 h sleep correlating with increased severity of problem behaviours in this cohort. Dogs which were more easily disturbed from sleep at times their caregiver was out of bed, showed increased reported severity of problem behaviours. Whilst it is not possible to determine an optimal canine sleep duration, sufficient evidence is presented to argue that problem behaviour should not be remedied by sleep deprivation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/14/1753sleepsleep durationREMbehavioursleep disturbanceemotional health
spellingShingle Carrie Tooley
Sarah E. Heath
Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
Animals
sleep
sleep duration
REM
behaviour
sleep disturbance
emotional health
title Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
title_full Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
title_fullStr Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
title_short Sleep Characteristics in Dogs; Effect on Caregiver-Reported Problem Behaviours
title_sort sleep characteristics in dogs effect on caregiver reported problem behaviours
topic sleep
sleep duration
REM
behaviour
sleep disturbance
emotional health
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/14/1753
work_keys_str_mv AT carrietooley sleepcharacteristicsindogseffectoncaregiverreportedproblembehaviours
AT saraheheath sleepcharacteristicsindogseffectoncaregiverreportedproblembehaviours