Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities

Background: Learning reflective practices and understanding the complexity of health literacy and health disparities need to start early in health professions training. The primary objective of this inquiry was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of using reflection categorization for ass...

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Main Authors: Jody L. Lounsbery, Anna Milone, Claire Fenimore, Amy L. Pittenger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/4781
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author Jody L. Lounsbery
Anna Milone
Claire Fenimore
Amy L. Pittenger
author_facet Jody L. Lounsbery
Anna Milone
Claire Fenimore
Amy L. Pittenger
author_sort Jody L. Lounsbery
collection DOAJ
description Background: Learning reflective practices and understanding the complexity of health literacy and health disparities need to start early in health professions training. The primary objective of this inquiry was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of using reflection categorization for assessing learner progression on reflective practice development. The secondary objective was to evaluate student reflection as a strategy for introducing and advancing pre-professional learners' understanding of health literacy and health disparities. Case Description: Within an online undergraduate health literacy course, two written reflection assignments were coded using Kember’s four categories: habitual action, understanding, reflection, and critical reflection. Students received feedback based on this reflection categorization to promote development of reflective practices. However, reflections were not graded using the reflection categorization. Case Themes: Most (78%) students were at the level of understanding for the first reflection. For the second reflection, 29% of students were at the reflection level, demonstrating health literacy application and describing the important contributing role of personal context to health outcomes. Sixteen (33%) students progressed in their level of reflection. Within the reflections, students discussed knowledge gained and plans for future application. Conclusion: Using a structured reflection activity allowed pre-health students to begin developing reflection practices. Through reflection, students were able to describe and apply health literacy and health disparities knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-ede85f904ef34556bb1810acf0d316a32022-12-22T04:15:55ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingINNOVATIONS in Pharmacy2155-04172022-11-0113410.24926/iip.v13i4.4781Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health DisparitiesJody L. Lounsbery0Anna Milone1Claire Fenimore2Amy L. Pittenger3University of Minnesota College of PharmacyUniversity of Minnesota College of PharmacyUniversity of Minnesota College of PharmacyUniversity of Minnesota College of Pharmacy Background: Learning reflective practices and understanding the complexity of health literacy and health disparities need to start early in health professions training. The primary objective of this inquiry was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of using reflection categorization for assessing learner progression on reflective practice development. The secondary objective was to evaluate student reflection as a strategy for introducing and advancing pre-professional learners' understanding of health literacy and health disparities. Case Description: Within an online undergraduate health literacy course, two written reflection assignments were coded using Kember’s four categories: habitual action, understanding, reflection, and critical reflection. Students received feedback based on this reflection categorization to promote development of reflective practices. However, reflections were not graded using the reflection categorization. Case Themes: Most (78%) students were at the level of understanding for the first reflection. For the second reflection, 29% of students were at the reflection level, demonstrating health literacy application and describing the important contributing role of personal context to health outcomes. Sixteen (33%) students progressed in their level of reflection. Within the reflections, students discussed knowledge gained and plans for future application. Conclusion: Using a structured reflection activity allowed pre-health students to begin developing reflection practices. Through reflection, students were able to describe and apply health literacy and health disparities knowledge. https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/4781reflection, health literacy, health disparities, pre-health students, online learning
spellingShingle Jody L. Lounsbery
Anna Milone
Claire Fenimore
Amy L. Pittenger
Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
reflection, health literacy, health disparities, pre-health students, online learning
title Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
title_full Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
title_fullStr Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
title_full_unstemmed Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
title_short Beginning Early: Reflective Practice Development in a Pre-health Course on Health Literacy and Health Disparities
title_sort beginning early reflective practice development in a pre health course on health literacy and health disparities
topic reflection, health literacy, health disparities, pre-health students, online learning
url https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/4781
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