The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis

According to the cellular model of hemostasis, the process of blood coagulation is presented in the form of three phases: initiation, amplification and propagation, each of them includes several consecutive stages. At the same time, thrombus formation is often explained by Virchow’s triad: blood sta...

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Main Authors: S.M. Chooklin, S.S. Chuklin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaslavsky O.Yu. 2023-11-01
Series:Медицина неотложных состояний
Subjects:
Online Access:https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1627
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author S.M. Chooklin
S.S. Chuklin
author_facet S.M. Chooklin
S.S. Chuklin
author_sort S.M. Chooklin
collection DOAJ
description According to the cellular model of hemostasis, the process of blood coagulation is presented in the form of three phases: initiation, amplification and propagation, each of them includes several consecutive stages. At the same time, thrombus formation is often explained by Virchow’s triad: blood stasis, damage to the blood vessel walls, and hypercoagulation. Classically, the appearance of one of the three mentioned parameters can lead to thrombus formation. Over the past decade, our knowledge of the cross-talk between coagulation, inflammation, and innate immune activation and the involvement of neutrophil extracellular traps in these processes has expanded. This brief review shows their role in thrombosis through the mechanisms of activation of platelets, complement, interaction with blood coagulation factors and damage to the vascular endothelium. We searched the literature in the MEDLINE database on the PubMed platform.
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spelling doaj.art-edef109537ea467683c4e24f4e85be562024-01-31T10:18:37ZengZaslavsky O.Yu.Медицина неотложных состояний2224-05862307-12302023-11-0119744845710.22141/2224-0586.19.7.2023.16271627The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosisS.M. Chooklin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-8450S.S. Chuklin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-721XSaint Paraskeva Medical Center, Lviv, UkraineSaint Paraskeva Medical Center, Lviv, UkraineAccording to the cellular model of hemostasis, the process of blood coagulation is presented in the form of three phases: initiation, amplification and propagation, each of them includes several consecutive stages. At the same time, thrombus formation is often explained by Virchow’s triad: blood stasis, damage to the blood vessel walls, and hypercoagulation. Classically, the appearance of one of the three mentioned parameters can lead to thrombus formation. Over the past decade, our knowledge of the cross-talk between coagulation, inflammation, and innate immune activation and the involvement of neutrophil extracellular traps in these processes has expanded. This brief review shows their role in thrombosis through the mechanisms of activation of platelets, complement, interaction with blood coagulation factors and damage to the vascular endothelium. We searched the literature in the MEDLINE database on the PubMed platform.https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1627thrombosisneutrophil extracellular trapsplateletscomplementendothelial cellsreview
spellingShingle S.M. Chooklin
S.S. Chuklin
The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
Медицина неотложных состояний
thrombosis
neutrophil extracellular traps
platelets
complement
endothelial cells
review
title The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
title_full The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
title_fullStr The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
title_full_unstemmed The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
title_short The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
title_sort role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
topic thrombosis
neutrophil extracellular traps
platelets
complement
endothelial cells
review
url https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1627
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