3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices

Abstract We discuss 3d brane webs and effective Chern-Simons levels for 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories. We find that turning on real masses for chiral multiplets leads to various equivalent brane webs that are related by flipping positions of D5-branes. We interpret flips as ST-transforma...

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Main Author: Shi Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)107
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author Shi Cheng
author_facet Shi Cheng
author_sort Shi Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discuss 3d brane webs and effective Chern-Simons levels for 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories. We find that turning on real masses for chiral multiplets leads to various equivalent brane webs that are related by flipping positions of D5-branes. We interpret flips as ST-transformations for chiral multiplets. ST-transformations could turn abelian theories into dual theories with mixed Chern-Simons levels that are interpreted as quiver matrices C ij encoding DT-invariants. We notice that each brane web corresponds to a quiver matrix. ST-transformations of holomorphic blocks are discussed to verify results. We also discuss the movement of flavor D5-branes, which leads to double-layer brane webs and manifests fiber-base duality. In the second part, we compute refined vortex partition functions of nonabelian theories with the gauge group U(N) and find corresponding quiver matrices. The computation shows that on Higgs branch nonabelian groups are broken to abelian groups.
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spelling doaj.art-ee00068d7f4d4163838fbfb14c3742a32022-12-22T02:31:46ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-07-012022714710.1007/JHEP07(2022)1073d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matricesShi Cheng0Faculty of Physics, University of WarsawAbstract We discuss 3d brane webs and effective Chern-Simons levels for 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories. We find that turning on real masses for chiral multiplets leads to various equivalent brane webs that are related by flipping positions of D5-branes. We interpret flips as ST-transformations for chiral multiplets. ST-transformations could turn abelian theories into dual theories with mixed Chern-Simons levels that are interpreted as quiver matrices C ij encoding DT-invariants. We notice that each brane web corresponds to a quiver matrix. ST-transformations of holomorphic blocks are discussed to verify results. We also discuss the movement of flavor D5-branes, which leads to double-layer brane webs and manifests fiber-base duality. In the second part, we compute refined vortex partition functions of nonabelian theories with the gauge group U(N) and find corresponding quiver matrices. The computation shows that on Higgs branch nonabelian groups are broken to abelian groups.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)107Brane Dynamics in Gauge TheoriesDuality in Gauge Field TheoriesTopological Strings
spellingShingle Shi Cheng
3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
Journal of High Energy Physics
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Topological Strings
title 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
title_full 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
title_fullStr 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
title_full_unstemmed 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
title_short 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
title_sort 3d n mathcal n 2 brane webs and quiver matrices
topic Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Topological Strings
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)107
work_keys_str_mv AT shicheng 3dnmathcaln2branewebsandquivermatrices