Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives

The efficiency of the application of organic and inorganic additives on the reduction of mobility and transfer of As, Cd, Pb and Zn from the soil into the plants was observed. The dung, compost, acid peat and muck presented organic additives. Synthetic zeolite - type Pc of cubic structure, loamy sha...

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Main Authors: R. Vácha, E. Podlešáková, J. Němeček, O. Poláček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-08-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200208-0002_immobilisation-of-as-cd-pb-and-zn-in-agricultural-soils-by-the-use-of-organic-and-inorganic-additives.php
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author R. Vácha
E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
O. Poláček
author_facet R. Vácha
E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
O. Poláček
author_sort R. Vácha
collection DOAJ
description The efficiency of the application of organic and inorganic additives on the reduction of mobility and transfer of As, Cd, Pb and Zn from the soil into the plants was observed. The dung, compost, acid peat and muck presented organic additives. Synthetic zeolite - type Pc of cubic structure, loamy shale and dolomite limestone presented inorganic additives. Five soil types were used during the testing (arenic regosol, typic cambisol, dystric cambisol, typic chernozem and typic fluvisol). The changeover of the mobility of As, Cd, Pb a Zn in the soil (the ratio of mobile and total contents, sequential analysis) and the transfer of the elements from the soil into the plants (the vegetables, cereals and fodder plants) were investigated. The results showed the primary importance of the soil pH value on the behaviour of potentially toxic elements and their intake by the plants. The efficiency of the use of organic additives strongly depended on the quality of the organic matter. Inorganic additives on the base of the sorbents worked in the case of mobile hazardous elements (Cd, Zn). The efficiency of the soil additives was strongly influenced by the soil type.
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spelling doaj.art-ee04786b609544e087a09be4c3d74a472023-02-23T03:44:46ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682002-08-0148833534210.17221/4377-PSEpse-200208-0002Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additivesR. Vácha0E. Podlešáková1J. Němeček2O. Poláček3Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicThe efficiency of the application of organic and inorganic additives on the reduction of mobility and transfer of As, Cd, Pb and Zn from the soil into the plants was observed. The dung, compost, acid peat and muck presented organic additives. Synthetic zeolite - type Pc of cubic structure, loamy shale and dolomite limestone presented inorganic additives. Five soil types were used during the testing (arenic regosol, typic cambisol, dystric cambisol, typic chernozem and typic fluvisol). The changeover of the mobility of As, Cd, Pb a Zn in the soil (the ratio of mobile and total contents, sequential analysis) and the transfer of the elements from the soil into the plants (the vegetables, cereals and fodder plants) were investigated. The results showed the primary importance of the soil pH value on the behaviour of potentially toxic elements and their intake by the plants. The efficiency of the use of organic additives strongly depended on the quality of the organic matter. Inorganic additives on the base of the sorbents worked in the case of mobile hazardous elements (Cd, Zn). The efficiency of the soil additives was strongly influenced by the soil type.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200208-0002_immobilisation-of-as-cd-pb-and-zn-in-agricultural-soils-by-the-use-of-organic-and-inorganic-additives.phphazardous elementssoil remediationimmobilizationsoil additivesthe dungthe compostacid peatthe mucksynthetic zeoliteloamy shaledolomite limestone
spellingShingle R. Vácha
E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
O. Poláček
Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
Plant, Soil and Environment
hazardous elements
soil remediation
immobilization
soil additives
the dung
the compost
acid peat
the muck
synthetic zeolite
loamy shale
dolomite limestone
title Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
title_full Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
title_fullStr Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
title_full_unstemmed Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
title_short Immobilisation of As, Cd, Pb and Zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
title_sort immobilisation of as cd pb and zn in agricultural soils by the use of organic and inorganic additives
topic hazardous elements
soil remediation
immobilization
soil additives
the dung
the compost
acid peat
the muck
synthetic zeolite
loamy shale
dolomite limestone
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200208-0002_immobilisation-of-as-cd-pb-and-zn-in-agricultural-soils-by-the-use-of-organic-and-inorganic-additives.php
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