Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater

Threatened by climate change and ocean warming, coral reef ecosystems have been shifting in geographic ranges toward a higher latitude area. The water-associated microbial communities and their potential role in primary production contribution are well studied in tropical coral reefs, but poorly def...

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Main Authors: Yu Chen, Jie Li, Yuanjiao Lyu, Yiyang Zou, Qiqi Li, Qingsong Yang, Xiaoyu Tang, Xiangcheng Yuan, Zhijian Jiang, Si Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/558
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author Yu Chen
Jie Li
Yuanjiao Lyu
Yiyang Zou
Qiqi Li
Qingsong Yang
Xiaoyu Tang
Xiangcheng Yuan
Zhijian Jiang
Si Zhang
author_facet Yu Chen
Jie Li
Yuanjiao Lyu
Yiyang Zou
Qiqi Li
Qingsong Yang
Xiaoyu Tang
Xiangcheng Yuan
Zhijian Jiang
Si Zhang
author_sort Yu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Threatened by climate change and ocean warming, coral reef ecosystems have been shifting in geographic ranges toward a higher latitude area. The water-associated microbial communities and their potential role in primary production contribution are well studied in tropical coral reefs, but poorly defined in high-latitude coral habitats to date. In this study, amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA and <i>cbbL</i> gene, co-occurrence network, and βNTI were used. The community structure of bacterial and carbon-fixation bacterial communities showed a significant difference between the center of coral, transitional, and non-coral area. Nitrite, DOC, pH, and coral coverage ratio significantly impacted the β-diversity of bacterial and carbon-fixation communities. The interaction of heterotrophs and autotrophic carbon-fixers was more complex in the bottom than in surface water. Carbon-fixers correlated with diverse heterotrophs in surface water but fewer lineages of heterotrophic taxa in the bottom. Bacterial community assembly showed an increase by deterministic process with decrease of coral coverage in bottom water, which may correlate with the gradient of nitrite and pH in the habitat. A deterministic process dominated the assembly of carbon-fixation bacterial community in surface water, while stochastic process dominated t the bottom. In conclusion, the structure and assembly of bacterial and carbon-fixer community were affected by multi-environmental variables in high-latitude coral habitat-associated seawater.
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spelling doaj.art-ee05ea081ae04807a06ffc130d4012592023-11-30T21:36:03ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072022-03-0110355810.3390/microorganisms10030558Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated SeawaterYu Chen0Jie Li1Yuanjiao Lyu2Yiyang Zou3Qiqi Li4Qingsong Yang5Xiaoyu Tang6Xiangcheng Yuan7Zhijian Jiang8Si Zhang9CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, ChinaThreatened by climate change and ocean warming, coral reef ecosystems have been shifting in geographic ranges toward a higher latitude area. The water-associated microbial communities and their potential role in primary production contribution are well studied in tropical coral reefs, but poorly defined in high-latitude coral habitats to date. In this study, amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA and <i>cbbL</i> gene, co-occurrence network, and βNTI were used. The community structure of bacterial and carbon-fixation bacterial communities showed a significant difference between the center of coral, transitional, and non-coral area. Nitrite, DOC, pH, and coral coverage ratio significantly impacted the β-diversity of bacterial and carbon-fixation communities. The interaction of heterotrophs and autotrophic carbon-fixers was more complex in the bottom than in surface water. Carbon-fixers correlated with diverse heterotrophs in surface water but fewer lineages of heterotrophic taxa in the bottom. Bacterial community assembly showed an increase by deterministic process with decrease of coral coverage in bottom water, which may correlate with the gradient of nitrite and pH in the habitat. A deterministic process dominated the assembly of carbon-fixation bacterial community in surface water, while stochastic process dominated t the bottom. In conclusion, the structure and assembly of bacterial and carbon-fixer community were affected by multi-environmental variables in high-latitude coral habitat-associated seawater.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/558high-latitude scleractinian coral habitatwater-associated bacteriacarbon-fixation bacteriainteractioncommunity assembly
spellingShingle Yu Chen
Jie Li
Yuanjiao Lyu
Yiyang Zou
Qiqi Li
Qingsong Yang
Xiaoyu Tang
Xiangcheng Yuan
Zhijian Jiang
Si Zhang
Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
Microorganisms
high-latitude scleractinian coral habitat
water-associated bacteria
carbon-fixation bacteria
interaction
community assembly
title Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
title_full Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
title_fullStr Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
title_full_unstemmed Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
title_short Interaction and Assembly of Bacterial Communities in High-Latitude Coral Habitat Associated Seawater
title_sort interaction and assembly of bacterial communities in high latitude coral habitat associated seawater
topic high-latitude scleractinian coral habitat
water-associated bacteria
carbon-fixation bacteria
interaction
community assembly
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/3/558
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