Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests

Recently, innovations in textile-reinforced concrete (TRC), such as the use of basalt textile fabrics, the use of high-performance concrete (HPC) matrices, and the admixture of short fibers in a cementitious matrix, have led to a new material called fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC), which r...

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Main Authors: Giorgio Mattarollo, Norbert Randl, Margherita Pauletta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1999
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author Giorgio Mattarollo
Norbert Randl
Margherita Pauletta
author_facet Giorgio Mattarollo
Norbert Randl
Margherita Pauletta
author_sort Giorgio Mattarollo
collection DOAJ
description Recently, innovations in textile-reinforced concrete (TRC), such as the use of basalt textile fabrics, the use of high-performance concrete (HPC) matrices, and the admixture of short fibers in a cementitious matrix, have led to a new material called fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC), which represents a promising solution for TRC. Although these materials are used in retrofit applications, experimental investigations about the performance of basalt and carbon TRC and F/TRC with HPC matrices number, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, only a few. Therefore, an experimental investigation was conducted on 24 specimens tested under the uniaxial tensile, in which the main variables studied were the use of HPC matrices, different materials of textile fabric (basalt and carbon), the presence or absence of short steel fibers, and the overlap length of the textile fabric. From the test results, it can be seen that the mode of failure of the specimens is mainly governed by the type of textile fabric. Carbon-retrofitted specimens showed higher post-elastic displacement compared with those retrofitted with basalt textile fabrics. Short steel fibers mainly affected the load level of first cracking and ultimate tensile strength.
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spelling doaj.art-ee08d35e3e7a4322a8e61e8a5a1451342023-11-17T08:05:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01165199910.3390/ma16051999Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile TestsGiorgio Mattarollo0Norbert Randl1Margherita Pauletta2Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, Università degli Studi di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences (CUAS), Villacher Straße 1, A-9800 Spittal an der Drau, 9800 Carinthia, AustriaPolytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, Università degli Studi di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyRecently, innovations in textile-reinforced concrete (TRC), such as the use of basalt textile fabrics, the use of high-performance concrete (HPC) matrices, and the admixture of short fibers in a cementitious matrix, have led to a new material called fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC), which represents a promising solution for TRC. Although these materials are used in retrofit applications, experimental investigations about the performance of basalt and carbon TRC and F/TRC with HPC matrices number, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, only a few. Therefore, an experimental investigation was conducted on 24 specimens tested under the uniaxial tensile, in which the main variables studied were the use of HPC matrices, different materials of textile fabric (basalt and carbon), the presence or absence of short steel fibers, and the overlap length of the textile fabric. From the test results, it can be seen that the mode of failure of the specimens is mainly governed by the type of textile fabric. Carbon-retrofitted specimens showed higher post-elastic displacement compared with those retrofitted with basalt textile fabrics. Short steel fibers mainly affected the load level of first cracking and ultimate tensile strength.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1999textile-reinforced concrete (TRC)fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC)textile fabricshort fiberscarbon textilebasalt textile
spellingShingle Giorgio Mattarollo
Norbert Randl
Margherita Pauletta
Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
Materials
textile-reinforced concrete (TRC)
fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC)
textile fabric
short fibers
carbon textile
basalt textile
title Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
title_full Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
title_fullStr Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
title_short Investigation of the Failure Modes of Textile-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber/Textile-Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tensile Tests
title_sort investigation of the failure modes of textile reinforced concrete and fiber textile reinforced concrete under uniaxial tensile tests
topic textile-reinforced concrete (TRC)
fiber/textile-reinforced concrete (F/TRC)
textile fabric
short fibers
carbon textile
basalt textile
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1999
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